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Freud's Society v Individual |
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Never ending conflict--society represses the id in the individual |
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do a different version of what id want steal a flower instead of ipod |
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Think other people have the desire you have Guy who wore his wallet on a chain and had more security than property |
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Hug Asswipe instead of running him over with my car |
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I want to beat the shit outta him, but I become a boxer instead. Helps society. |
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1st stage, 0-1, really conflict is trust |
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Overindulge during oral stage |
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too trusting, naive, gullible, optimistic |
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Underindulge during oral stage |
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Mistrusting, cynical, pessimistic |
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2nd stage, 2-3, real conflict is control |
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Anal retentive personality |
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Too lenient in anal stage |
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Anal expulsive--my lil brother. doesn't even know his shit is everywhere. |
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3rd stage, 4-5, penis envy Real conflict is self-esteem Oedipal/Electra complex This is where Freud fell off the deep end |
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Parent loves too much in Phallic stage |
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vain, conceited, narcissistic |
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Parent rejects during Phallic stage |
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insecure, meek, self-doubting |
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4th stage, age 6-puberty, he's already in the deep end but swimming deeper. Nothing that happens in this time determines personality. Feel free to beat your children. |
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5th stage, true for men, puberty thru adulthood, emphasizes heterosexuals Marriage and family life=successful |
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Access to unconscious--relaxation and hypnosis |
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Latent meaning behind dreams A dream is an unfilled wish Doesn't explain nightmares |
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Therapists stay as blank as possible in order to do this Freud believed would transfer your relationship with opposite sex parent onto your therapist |
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Goal--make the unconscious known Point out transference to patients |
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Born in switzerland, Worked with schizos, saw commonalities in the minds of schizos and myths of many cultures |
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Personal v Collective Unconscious |
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Personal--Jung's, just like Freud--individual experiences, puts in unconscious Collective--where archetypes and instinces are stored |
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Our socially acceptable mask |
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Socially unacceptable mask, dark side |
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Feminine in men Emotionality, social sensitivity, intuition |
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Masculine in feminine Reason, logic, force |
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Magic circle found in the writing and art of all cultures Represents making of opposites in the personality |
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Jung's Psychological Types |
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Extraverted or introverted |
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Jung's Four Functions SENSING |
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Concrete experience w/o reason |
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Jung's Four Functions THINKING |
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Jung's Four Functions FEELING |
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Evaluate world as good or bad |
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Jung's Four Functions INTUITING |
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Jung's Four Functions Test |
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Like Freud, but taking collective conscious into account BUT believe they were attempts to solve problems not unfufilled wishes |
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Like free association but in response to a stimulus word |
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Jung's Implications for Therapy |
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Goal is self-realization (fufilling your destiny) |
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Jung's Four stages of therapy |
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Confession Elucidation Education Transformation |
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Very sick child, brother died in bed next to him, amusement park workers told him they were overcompensating for their weaknesses Freud's succesor in the Psychoanalytic society |
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Individual psychology, all people strive towards perfection people's ultimate goal is superiority over perceived weaknesses |
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Feelings of inferiority are the root of the motivation of superiority 1st based on "organ inferiority" then later on psychological and social weaknesses |
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Adler Striving for superiority is seen as traditionally masculine Thanks bitch. I wanna be perfect even with my v-jay. |
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Adler's Birth Order FIRST BORN |
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Understands power/authority Gravitates towards positions of power Supports status quo |
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Adler's Birth Order YOUNGEST CHILD |
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Pampered and spoiled Dependent on others High expectations of others Katrina |
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Adler's Birth Order ONLY CHILD |
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Pampered Not used to competition May struggle if not universally admired by others |
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Adler's Four Major Lifestyle Types |
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Ruling Getting Avoiding Socially useful :) |
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Adler's Four Major Lifestyle Types RULING |
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Exploit and use others to attain superiority |
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Adler's Four Major Lifestyle Types GETTING |
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Passive, dependent on others, spoiled |
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Adler's Four Major Lifestyle Types AVOIDING |
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Use fantasy to avoid difficult situations and feelings |
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Adler's Four Major Lifestyle Types SOCIALLY USEFUL |
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Just like it suggests--the only type worth caring about. Face problems directly, courageous PSYCHOLOGICALLY healthy |
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Adler's Early Recollections |
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Believes your earliest memories can provide insight into personality and self-concept Emotional content is key |
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Dreams represent fantasized attempts at superiority over perceived inferiority |
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Adler's Implications for Therapy |
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Goal of therapy -- to create a life style where the person seeks superiority in a constructive, not destructive, way |
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Dad abandoned b4 born, mom never told him about it Never had college degree--"wandering artist" Met Freud through Anna Taught at Harvard Died 1994 |
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Erikson, saw ego as stronger and much more independent Much more positive view of humans than Freud |
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Erikson's similarities to Freud |
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Epigenetic principle Development occurs in a series of universal stages in a predetermined sequence |
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Erikson's differences from Freud |
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Stages emphasize ego adjustment Each stage has crisis, or turning point Have ego strength if emerge 8 stages, not 5 |
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0-1, Trust v Mistrust Ego Strength--Hope "Can I trust the world?" |
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2-3, Autonomy v Shame and Doubt Ego Strength--Strength "Can I control myself like others?" |
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4-5, Initiative v Guilt Ego Strength -- Purpose "Are my exploring attempts met well?" |
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6-12, Industry v Inferiority Ego strength -- Competence "Am I learning like I should be?" |
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Adolescence Identity v Role Confusion Ego Strength -- Fidelity "Who am I?" |
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Early 20's, Intimacy v Isolation Ego strength -- love "Can I develop a mature romantic relationship?" |
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25-64, Generativity v Stagnation Ego strength -- Care "Am I successful in my career and helping the next generation?" |
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65+, Ego Integrity v Despair Ego Strength -- Wisdom "Have I lived a good life and made peace with my faults?" |
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Erikson's Assessment of Personality |
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Dream analysis, transference, free association Applied his theories to people such as Hitler and Ghandi |
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The force by which an individual shapes his or her uniqueness and makes his or her own personality |
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The manifestation of the creative self--a person's unique way of acheiving superiority He coined the term life-style |
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Adler's fictional finalism |
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Individual is motivated more by his or her expectations of the future than by past experiences -Based on a fictional estimate of one's life, rather than objective past data |
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