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theology midterm
theology midterm
87
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2011

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Term
Canon
Definition
the collection of authoritative writings of a particular religious group
Term
Exegesis
Definition
the investigation and explanation in detail of the true sense of the Sacred scriptures, that is, the truth actually conveyed by them.
Term
testament
Definition
a synonym for the world "covenant"
Term
covenant
Definition
a solemn agreement between two parties
Term
prophet
Definition
a charismatic leader chosen to express gods will
Term
deuteronomist historian
Definition
a writer who got his information from various oral and written stories from Israels early tribal period anf from the period of the kings
Term
Gospel
Definition
the "good news" or "good message" and/or a written account of the life of Jesus Christ
Term
Gospel
Definition
the "good news" or "good message" and/or a written account of the life of Jesus Christ
Term
synoptic gospels
Definition
literally seeing together. gospels that tell the same story
Term
quelle (q source)
Definition
a hypothetical written document or documents mostly containing parables and sayings of Jesus which are believed to have been used as a source for the gospels of matthew and luke found in the new testament
Term
messiah
Definition
anointed one;one anointed by God to "rescue" or "save" the people
Term
enculturation
Definition
a term used to describe the process by which an individual learns to live and act within a particular culture
Term
apostle
Definition
one who is sent out by jesus
Term
disciple
Definition
a learner or a follower of jesus
Term
conversion
Definition
a turning towards god from sin or a life of sin
Term
kingdom of god
Definition
the reign of god on earth
Term
decalogue or ten commandments
Definition
not so much a set of laws but certain things one will do or not do for god, ones self and others
Term
salvation history
Definition
demonstrates how incorporating the reality of being "saved" takes time and recognition on our parts
Term
christology
Definition
the study of jesus christ
Term
logos
Definition
greek for work or reason. describes the unifying principle of all creation
Term
"high christology"
Definition
an approach to Jesus which emphasizes the logos becoming flesh and the oneness in unision between Jesus and the father
Term
"low christology"
Definition
from this perspective one starts with the life of jesus of Nazarath rather then pre-existing logos
Term
apologists
Definition
theologians who defended faith
Term
heresy
Definition
a false teaching that goes against orthodoxy
Term
orthodoxy
Definition
correct teaching in the eyes of the church
Term
creed
Definition
a short summary of belief
Term
doctrine
Definition
the official teachings or principles of religion
Term
dogma
Definition
doctrines or teachings that have been proclaimed authoritatively by a given religion or church
Term
trinity
Definition
the three persons of father, son and holy spirit in the one god head
Term
ecumencial council
Definition
a universal gathering of christian bishops called to resolve urgent issues affecting the whole church
Term
what are the many forms in which the scriptures are written in
Definition
historical narratives, poetry, hymns, parables, myths, miracle stories, prayers and theological interpretations
Term
scriptures are viewed _ as the exact word of _ but as the word of god _ through use of form and story
Definition
not, god, conveyed
Term
what are the stories of Jesus's birth called
Definition
infancy narratives, the nativity story
Term
Who accepted gods will for her and self sacrificed in raising Jesus
Definition
MARY
Term
what is a commmon theme of all four gospels
Definition
the passion of jesus
Term
in what condition does Jesus go to his death
Definition
sorrowful but fully in charge, always accepting that this is the will of his father
Term
who betrays Jesus, who denies him,
Definition
Judas, Peter, however both remain faithful
Term
on the cross Jesus asks his father to forgive his enemies why
Definition
because they acted out of ignorance
Term
those who did not believe in life after death believed in what
Definition
the end times or the great judgement
Term
what began the movement of christianity
Definition
the "experiences" of the risen and glorified by lord by jesus' disciples
Term
what does Paul proclaim
Definition
the resurrection as an act of God that vindicated and glorified Jesus
Term
The resurrection event
Definition
1.accounts of the empty tomb
2. jesus meets his disciples on their way to Galilee
3. Jesus shares a meal with his disciples
4. Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene and says he has not yet "ascended"
5. Jesus appears to his apostles at a meal without Thomas (apostle) and then again while Thomas is present (Pentecost) "put your finger in my wounds and doubt no more
6. Jesus appears to seven disciples at the Sea of Tiberius
Term
At first the disciples fail to recognize him in his risen and glorified body. Jesus could only be ____ through the eyes of faith
Definition
seen
Term
resurrection
Definition
transformed into a new life or the reanimation of the body
Term
pentecost
Definition
a christian feast celebrated 50 days after waster commemorating the say in which the holyspirit came down upon the apostles
Term
glorified or risen body
Definition
the body which will be assumed by the just soul after ressurection
Term
asension
Definition
the departure of Jesus christ from this world
Term
christ
Definition
greek word meaning anointed one
Term
incarnation
Definition
the christian doctrinethat asserts that god became human
Term
message of marks gospel
Definition
god will save the one who repents
Term
message of matthews gospel
Definition
share with the poor and be careful not to elt your wealth lead you to sin
Term
message of lukes gospel
Definition
as a disciple one must follow the lord on his journey to a fully transformed life of caring for the poor, living in mercy and repentance, constant prayer and being formed by the word of god
Term
message of johns gospel
Definition
jesus as the way of discipleship
Term
what does it mean when people refer to Jesus' table ministry
Definition
a sense of community where all are welcome
Term
eucharist(liturgy/mass)
Definition
the way to participate with one another in the body.. during mass we break bread together all over the world. seperated but as one)
Term
what are the essential characteristics of early church
Definition
centered in Jesus Christ, Bonded in community, the gospel message, authority, service
Term
ecclesiology
Definition
the area of theology that studies living in the church as a member of the churchs family
Term
revelation
Definition
refers both to God's act of disclosing God's self to believers and to the content of that revelatory act
Term
inspiration
Definition
the writers of sacred scripture who made divine revelation known worked under direct "inspiration:of the holy spirit, who is, therefore, its author"
Term
communication
Definition
sharing oneself with another
Term
sacred tradition
Definition
the sum of revealed doctrine which has not been committed to Sacred Scripture but which has been handed down by a series of legitimate shepherds of the church from generation to generation
Term
magisterium
Definition
the teaching office of the church
Term
what are the seven aspects/facets of religion
Definition
1. experimental/emotional
2. social/institutional
3. narrative/myth
4. doctrinal/philosophical
5. practical/ritual
6. ethical/legal
7. material/artistic
Term
what are the four aspects of faith
Definition
belief,trust,action or practice, personal insight
Term
yahwist
Definition
found in stories where god speaks "yahweh" orwhere we see God's Direct engagement wit humans. It is characterized by colorful narratives, which give insights into man and man's relationship with god
Term
elohist
Definition
characterized by a reverential tone that keeps God somewhat at a distancefrom the ordinary dealings with human
Term
deuteronomic
Definition
found mostly throughout the former prophets and derived from a religious revival whose goal was therestoration of the covenant fervor in israel. it is characterized by an urgency to return to faith, god, covenant "NOW"
Term
priestly
Definition
written during and after the babylonian exile and characterized by very thorough genealogies which look backward in an attempt to reconnect a disconnected people to their roots. it contains many cultic and liturgical laws. the overtone is that despite bad times, there is still "hope"
Term
how Jesus is seen through "post resurrection" faith
Definition
healer, teacher, prophet
Term
jesus as a healer
Definition
the gospels all shoe Jesus as a healer. with words, touch, or physical means and as a "miracle worker"
Term
jesus as a teacher
Definition
jesus insights which he shared with others came from years of personal experience and prayer from his point of reference or his extraordinary experience of his father as well as from his observation of the reign of Gods power and truth in everyday life
Term
jesus as a prophet
Definition
jesus challenges the evils and injustices around him. he speaks as a social prophet and is unique in that he calls people to conversation to a freedom brought about by compassion and forgiveness. His call was to a new era of hope
Term
the mysteries of Jesus Christ
Definition
birth, death, resurrection
Term
death=
Definition
the crucifixion
Term
why was jesus executed
Definition
unique in his healing and teaching, dangerous because he empowered the oppressed, ignoring the jewish law, arousing the crowds
Term
immaculate conception
Definition
the preservation of mary from inheriting the state of original sin is commonly called her "immaculate conception"
Term
the annunciation
Definition
mary's yes to god
Term
the assumption
Definition
the most blessed virgin mary, when the course of her life on earth was finished was taken body and soul to the glory of heaven where she shares in the glory of her sons resurrection anticipating the resurrection of all members of his body
Term
what are the first 5 books
Definition
genesis,exodus,leviticus, the book of numbers,deuteronomy
Term
what is the book of exodus about
Definition
about the enslavement of the Hebrews in Egypt, story of Moses
Term
what is the book of Genesis about
Definition
history of the first ancestors of the chosen people. abraham,sarah,isaac, and rebecca
Term
what is the book of leviticus about
Definition
details the many laws that developed among the Hebrew tribes
Term
what is the book of numbers about
Definition
the "historical" account of the years wandering from Sinai to the promised land of Canaan
Term
what is the book of Deuternomy about
Definition
states the ten commandments, closes with an account of the death of Moses
Term
Why were the gospels written
Definition
they were written because the early eye witnesses were dying off and thier testimony had to be preserved as well as there being a higher need to have written material for training missionaries and conducting ceremonies
Term
how is the church desctribed in the council documents
Definition
as a shift from institutional language to seeing the church as a mystery
Term
what did Jesus teach the disciples about prayer
Definition
not to pray ostentatiously nut quietly and humbly, using few words. he taught them to give praise to their abba and ask that the kingdom of love and peace be on earth as it is in heaven. he told them to ask for spiritual and material nourishment.
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