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Theo. & Apologetics
Exam 2 for Theo.
48
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/02/2013

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Cards

Term
Definition of Theology Proper
Definition
Theology proper is the doctrine of God.
Term
What are 6 Theistic theories
Definition
1. Theism
2. Atheism
3. Agnosticism
4. Polytheism
5. Henotheism
6. Pantheism
Term
What can we know about the nature of God?
Definition
we can know God, and yet he is incomprehensible.
Term
What are two kinds of attributes of God?
Definition
1. Incommunicable Attributes
2. Communicable Attributes
Term
Definition of Incommunicable Attributes?
Definition
Attributes only possessed by God
Term
Definitions of Communicable Attributes?
Definition
Attributes we share in small measure.
Term
What is omnipresence?
Definition
God is everywhere
Term
What is Immutability?
Definition
God does not change
Term
Definition of process theology
Definition
God is an impersonal being who is subject to evolutionary change and development.
Term
What is anthropomorphism?
Definition
Ascribing human characteristics to a being that not human.
Term
What other religion contrast with Christian theology that teaches God is a physical being?
Definition
Mormonism
Term
What is omnipotence?
Definition
All powerful. God can do whatever is consistent with his nature and character.
Term
What does omniscience mean?
Definition
God is all knowing.
Term
What does grace mean?
Definition
Grace looks to our guilt & gives us what we don't deserve. Just like God's grace is His unmerited favor.
Term
What does mercy mean?
Definition
Mercy shows kindness and concern for someone in need. Mercy looks to our condition and doesn't give us what we do deserve.
Term
What does wrath mean to God?
Definition
It means God's judgment against sin.
Term
What are our 4 teachings we agree on with, when it comes to biblical teaching?
Definition
Mystery
There is one God
There are three persons (Father , Son , Spirit )
Each Person is fully God
Term
Definition of modalism?
Definition
Denies the three persons in the Godhead in favor of one person.
Term
Definition of Oneness Pentecostalism?
Definition
Denial of three persons for one manifested as three
Term
What do Jehovah's Witnesses believe in?
Definition
1. Jesus is a created being; not God.
2. He is mighty god, but not Almighty God (i.e., not Jehovah)
3. Same as Arianism (4th century)
Term
What influences theology?
Definition
Philosophy
Term
What does Gnosticism mean?
Definition
Secret knowledge for salvation
Term
What is dualism?
Definition
It claims that the physical being is evil and the spirit is good.
Term
What does demiurge teach?
Definition
The evil God who created the physical world.
Term
What does Docetism teach?
Definition
It teaches the denial of the incarnation. Jesus was only a phantom (no physical body).
Term
What does marcionism do?
Definition
It rejects the OT and edits the NT
Term
Who taught naturalism?
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
What are 4 things naturalism teaches?
Definition
1. Nature is all there is
2. Matter is eternal
3. Time and chance
4. Closed Universe
Term
Who taught Nihilism?
Definition
Friedrich Nietzsche
Term
What are 4 things that Nihilism teach?
Definition
1. God is dead!
2. Nothingness- skepticism and pessimism
3. Loss of value and purpose
4. Relativism
Term
What is syncretism?
Definition
The blending of un-biblical ideas with Christian theology. The result is an un-biblical theology that sounds Christian.
Term
Define New Thought?
Definition
Key: A Mind-Healing Movement
1. Divine is in all things
2. Power of the mind to heal
Term
What is the summary of New Thought teachings?
Definition
1. Ultimate reality is spiritual (metaphysical)
2. God is impersonal and in everything
3. Illness is a matter of the mind
4. Power comes by knowing the “laws” of the metaphysical world
Term
New Thought does what with Christianity?
Definition
Syncretizes
Term
What is Pentecostal theology?
Definition
1. Believe God does miracles
2. Believe God heals
3. Believe God provides
4. Believe God answers prayer
5. Believe in biblical faith
Term
It was not Jesus’ (what) death on the cross that atones … but His (what) death and torture in hell.
Definition
physical and spiritual
Term
What is 19th century New Thought?
Definition
Reality is determined by what I think. Change your thinking – you change your reality
Term
What is Word-Faith Theology?
Definition
Reality is determined by what I say. Change your confession – you change your reality (i.e., a rhema word).
Term
What is the Foundational Principle?
Definition
Humanity is created in the image of God.
Term
What is the Foundational Command?
Definition
Bible forbids the taking of innocent human life.
Term
What are some Biblical arguments against abortion?
Definition
1. Created in the image of God
2. Prohibition against Murder
3. Bible treats the unborn as persons
4. Bible uses conception and birth synonymously
Term
What is an abortion?
Definition
1. Rejects life at conception
2. Some deny life until birth
3. Redirect to rights of mother
Term
What is the philosophical & economic factors when it comes to ending someone's life?
Definition
1. Devaluation of Life – loss of a biblical worldview
2. Growing desire to control death
3. Emphasis on personal autonomy
4. Rising medical costs
Term
What is the origin of sin?
Definition
1. Sin had its origin in Satan’s rebellion against God.
2. Sin had its origin in humanity’s rebellion against God.
Term
What is the nature of sin?
Definition
1. It is a choice.
2. It is a condition.
Term
What are the consequences of sin?
Definition
We become guilty and corrupt
Term
What are the results of sin?
Definition
1. Separation from God
2. Estrangement from one another
3. Needing Salvation
Term
What is Pelagianism?
Definition
1. Denies guilt or corruption by sin
Affirms moral goodness of humanity
2. Denies necessity of divine grace
Affirms natural ability for salvation
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