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Theme 1: "The American Character and Belief System"
NA
34
History
11th Grade
10/19/2011

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Cards

Term
MAC Attack
(Modern American Character)
Definition
Multiculturism- Respecting and embracing the unique qualities/perspectives of all cultures
Political correctness- Redress historical injustices such as race,class, gender, and sexual orientation.
Fear- Encouraged by media. People are bombarded with threatening stories about contagious diseases.
Individualized commercialism- Advertising within and increasingly materialistic culture.
War on terror- "Everything changed after 9/11"
Term
MAC Attack contributions to American character/belief system
Definition
Multiculturism- Pros: Viewed the U.S. as a "salad bowl" vs. "melting pot"
Political correctness- Pros: Don't hurt anyone's feelings or offend them.
Fear- Pros: Aware of your surroundings.
Individualized commercialism- Pros: You may find something you like.
War on terror- Pros: More aware/safe
Term
Martin Luther King
"I Have a Dream"
Definition
*Wanted life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
*All men are created equal
Term
Martin Luther King
"I Have a Dream" contributions to American character/belief system
Definition
Created equality between African Americans and whites.
Term
President Kennedy's inaugural address
Definition
*Man has the power to abolish human poverty and all forms of life
*Common enemies are war, tyrany, poverty and disease
Term
President Kennedy's inaugural address contributions to the American character/belief system
Definition
President Kennedy's inaugural address focused on the relationship of the United States to the world
Term
Red Scare
Definition
*Official ideology of the Soviet Union
*Lack of individual rights
*Single-party control of the government
*Complete government ownership of land and property
*Call for world-wide revolution by the working class
Term
Red Scare contributions to American character/belief system
Definition
Showed how communism took over many Americans and their beliefs
Term
Issues leading to the Civil War
Definition
*States' rights vs. federal authority
*Territorial rights vs. federal authority
*Economic sectional differences
*Moral debates over slavery
*The U.S. had neglected its ability to compromise
Term
Advantages of the North
Definition
*Greater population
*Lincoln had the talent for leadership
*Extensive railroad system
*Immense farm acreage
*Most of the country's factories
*Strong banking system
*Navy already established
Term
Advantages of the South
Definition
*Many of the country's best officers joined the Confederate army
*Familiarity with land (fighting to defend homeland)
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
Gave 3 messages-
1)Nation should stay together
2)All men are created equal
3)To honor those who have given their lives
Term
Copperheads
Definition
Predicted freed slaves would take jobs away from the whites
Term
Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan
Definition
10% plan for Reconstruction
1)Offered a pardon to Confederates who pledged an oath of allegiance
2)Denied pardons to those who have killed African Americans
3)Permitted each state to hold a constitutional convention only after 10% of votes had sworn allegiance
Term
Johnson's Reconstruction Plan
Definition
Presidential Reconstruction
1)Pardoned southerners who swore allegiance to the Union
2)Permitted each state to hold constitutional convention
3)States were required to ratify the 13th Amendment
Term
Scalawag
Definition
Former Whigs who opposed secession
Term
Carpetbagger
Definition
Northern Republicans who moved South
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolished slavery
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Gave citizenship
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Gave male African Americans the right to vote
Term
Battle of Fort Sumter
Definition
Initiation of the Civil War
Term
Battle of Bull Run
Definition
"Wake-up call" for the North
Term
Battle at Forts Henry and Donelson, TN
Definition
*First major northern victory.
*North gains control of important southern waterways
Term
Monitor vs. Virginia
Definition
*Ironclad warships fight to a draw
*Beginning of a new age of naval warfare
Term
Battle of New Orleans
Definition
North gains control of the mouth of the Mississippi
Term
Battle of Shiloh
Definition
North realizes they are engaged in a "war of attrition"
Term
Second Battle of Bull Run
Definition
North loses rematch against the South
Term
Battle of Antietam
Definition
*Northern victory prevents foreign involvement
*Emancipation Proclamation is inspired
Term
Battle of Fredericksburg
Definition
Southern victory hampers northern morale
Term
Battle of Chancellorsville
Definition
*Major southern victory
*Jackson is accidentally killed
Term
Battle of Gettysburg
Definition
*Extreme bloody northern battle
*One of the war's major turning points
Term
Battle of Vicksburg
Definition
*One of the war's major turning points
*Contributes to the South's downfall
Term
Sherman's March to the Sea
Definition
*Destroys southern morale
*Sherman leaves Georgia destroyed
Term
Battle of Richmond
Definition
Ultimately brings an end to the Civil War
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