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Theatre Tech - Sound Design
American University Principles of Production I
21
Fine Art
Undergraduate 2
11/21/2011

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Cards

Term

Frequency

Definition

# times a sound source vibrates per second

 

measured in Herz (Hz)

Term
Hertz
Definition

describes audio & radio frequencies

 

1 hz = 1 cycle/second

Term
volume
Definition
loudness of sound
Term
decibel
Definition
measure of intensity of sound
Term
timbre
Definition
refers to the destinctive quality of sound that makes one voice sound different from another
Term
pan
Definition
control on mixing desk that allows the operator to position the channel's output in the final stereo image (L-R)
Term
Gain
Definition

1) level of amp give to signal or system

 

2)  control of amout of pre-amp give to sound signal on its way into the mixer

Term
Distortion
Definition
undesirable result of overloading sound equipment
Term
Loud speaker
Definition
transdeucer that turns sound waves into electrical energy
Term
tweeter
Definition
high frequency speaker - 1,000 to 20,000 HZ
Term
woofer
Definition
low frequency speaker 10-250 Hz
Term
sub-woofer
Definition
large, powerful stand-alone speaker, low frequency and sub-audible sounds, more felt than heard
Term
amp
Definition
device used to boost the strength of a signal (usually between mixing board & speakers)
Term
equalizer (EQ)
Definition
Device that allows different frequencies to be enhanced or lessened
Term
mixing board
Definition
bank of faders where multiple audio inputs are mixed together @ different levels, effects added, etc -- then sent to multiple outputs
Term
effects processor
Definition
adds delay or reverb
Term
reverb
Definition
sustains sound longer than normal (cathedral)
Term
delay
Definition
momentarily stores a signal being sent to PA so that the sound arrives at the same time the live sound arrives to the audience
Term
sampler
Definition
records, stores, and plays back music/sound
Term
Clear-com
Definition
headset and mic used for backstage communication
Term
4 basic types of sound
Definition
Reinforcement
Playback
Live/Practical Sound
Audio Communication
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