Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Theatre History II Test I
N/a
30
Art/Design
Undergraduate 3
09/11/2011

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
6 Elements of Theatre
Definition
1. actors
2. audience
3. space
4. Visual elements (Aristotle)
5. Subject matter (comedy or tragedy)
6. Texts (playwright)
Term
Positivist/Narrative Approach to Theatre
Definition
Narrative/the way the bible is told
Term
Revisionist Approach to Theatre
Definition
POV of social elite; focuses on what is revolutionary. Popular: chariot fights, sea battles, etc.
Term
Deconstructionist Approach
Definition
series of ruptures that create a revolutionary idea. "The A Effect" alienation.
Term
Semiotics Approach
Definition
Impact of theatre from audience. Kabuki, action, make up, vocalization of lines
Term
Marxist Approach
Definition
class oriented, economic, government, NAZI germany, political power. Agiprope, propoganda. Establishment of the "Unamerican Activities Commitee." Prosecution of Arthur Miller.
Term
Feminism/Multiculturalism/minorities Approach
Definition
reading into plays from the pov of a minority
Term
Charles II
Definition
restored to throne and restores the covet garden and dreary lane theatres.
Takes the throne in 1660 and dies in 1685
Term
Elizabethan
Definition
creative, regular employment of women, spontaneous, original, blending of comedy and tragedy, nation breadth of scope (reached previous kings and other areas of rule), poetic, people meet their come-upance.
Term
Restoration
Definition
critical, men played women, artificual and imitative reproduces characteristics, tends to separate comedy from tragedy, local scope, not the whole world, but london and the elite
Term
Restoration Political Scene
Definition
1. Parliament restored but without much power. Charles in final years ruled without it. Political thought transformed by Hobbes and Locke, where leader rules benevolently. Expansion of England's territories in America and India. 1663 Navigation Act said AV imports from colonies to England must be in ENglish ships. Sir Issacc Newton; part of royal society of london for improving natural knowledge.
Term
Restoration Ends when?
Definition
With death of William, 1702. Queen Anne takes throne afterwards.
Term
5 Male Restoration Playwrights
Definition
1. Dryden, John
2. Aphra Behn
3. William Congreve
4. Wiliam Wycherly
5. George Farquhar
Term
4 Female Wits
Definition
1. Catharin Trotter
2. Mary Pix
3. Susanna Centlivre
4. Delariviere Manly
Term
Restoration Main Dramatic Forms
Definition
Heroic tragedy, comedies of manners, comedies of intrigue
Term
Nonclassical Rules
Definition
Decorum, versimilitude, genre, unities
Term
Decorum
Definition
how you present yourself. All characters should behave in ways based on age, career, sex, rank, etc.
Term
Versimilitude
Definition
true to life, ghosts/apparitions/super natural events not allowed
Term
Genre
Definition
comedy and tragedy cannot mix
Term
Unities
Definition
time, place, actions
Term
John Dryden
Definition
heroic tragedy, 1631-1700. "All for Love" was a remake of Shakespeare's Anthony and Cleopatra. Also wrote The Indian Queen, The Indian Emperor, The Cnquest of Granada, I & II.
Term
Heroic Tragedy
Definition
deals with extraordinary characters undertaking extraordinary deeds. Reminiscent of the spanish Golden Age. Themes: Love and Honor. Upheld Nonclassical Rules.
Term
Aphra Behn
Definition
1640-1989
Plays: The Rover, The Forces Marriage, The Town FOP. Later plays were mostly farces. Best known female playwright.
Term
William Wycherly
Definition
1640-1716; one of London's leading wits. Borrowed characters from Moliere and Terence. "The Country Wife," character's names are exemplary of those used in this period. Example: Spark was ironically dumb, Squeamish was very appauled by disgusting things, Quack was a doctor, Horner was a horn dog, etc.
Term
William Congreve
Definition
1670-1729; technically past restoration period. Though he had a brief career as a playwright, he was considered one of the finest. Notable Plays: The Double Dealer, Love of Love, The Mourning Bride, The Way of the World. He acted a bridge between Restoration and the 18th century English sentimental comedy.
Term
Farquar
Definition
1677 1707; born in Ireland and began a career in acting. He gave it up after wounding a fellow actor. He moved to London in 1697. Wrote: Love in a Bottle, The recruiting Officer, The Beaux's Stratagem (this was produced three days before his death)
Term
Susanna Centlivre
Definition
most comercialy successful of the English women playwrights. Got somewhat of a bad wrap as Behn did for writing about brothels and other incidents. It was apparently alright for men to write about these things, but not for women. Her best known work: The Busy Body. Also, The Gamester, The Basset Table, and A Bold Stroke for a Wife.
Term
Actors in Fields
Definition
Thomas Betterton, David Garick, Anne Brace Girdle (raised by Bettertons) Nel Gwen
Term
Licensing Act
Definition
only 2 theatres could make $: Dreary Lane, Covent Garden. This was made because the government was geting made fun of
Term
Sharing Plan
Definition
Share holder: Charles II
Supporting users have an ad free experience!