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Theatre 100
Exam One
79
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2012

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Term
aesthetic distance
Definition
physical or psychological separation or detachment of audience from dramatic action (to perceive and appreciate a work of art from a certain separation)
Term
aesthetic experience
Definition
experience that the audience has and creates in their mind
Term
artistic experience
Definition
actors, directors, playwrights, and designers experience onstage
Term
drama
Definition
to do or perform any action
Term
theatre
Definition
to gaze upon a performed action
Term
dramatic instinct
Definition
making real life more dramatic than it is
Term
dramaturg
Definition
a literary and historical expert on a production's design team who advises directors, design team, cast, crew and audience on various aspects of the production
Term
descriptive criticism
Definition
describing the artists and performance with little judgement
Term
prescriptive criticism
Definition
describes what's been done and offers advice on how it should be done
Term
empathy
Definition
feeling with somebody
Term
sympathy
Definition
feeling for somebody
Term
imagination
Definition
allows us to conceive of people and events we have never seen or experienced and to transcend our physical circumstances to the point where we forget who we are, where we are, or what time it is
Term
metaphor
Definition
announcing that one thing is another in order to describe it or point up its meaning more clearly
Term
mindful mental effort
Definition
detail oriented and deep thinking
Term
mindless mental effort
Definition
don't have to think about it and is easily processed
Term
performative events/activities
Definition
anything that includes an audience
Term
political theatre
Definition
theatre addressing political issues about society
Term
postmodern theatre
Definition
recent phenomenon in world theatre that raises question and challenges the authority of modernism
Term
review
Definition
tells briefly what a theatre event is about, explaining its type and plot and sometimes offers opinion on whether the show is worthwhile
Term
schema
Definition
an underlying idea or framework on which a plot/storyline is built upon; outline of contemporary events
Term
spect-actor
Definition
a spectator that becomes a part of the performance having no initial training
Term
willing suspension of disbelief
Definition
separating the reality of art from the reality of everyday life, where the mind is prepared to go along unreservedly with the reality of everyday life
Term
arena stage
Definition
stage is directly in the center of the audience, circle theatre
Term
black box
Definition
can configure the audience seating and stage any way adapting to an infinite variety of configurations
Term
proscenium stage
Definition
where seating is in front of a flat stage capable of hiding scenery
Term
fourth wall
Definition
a transparent glass wall through which the audience looks at the other three walls of a room
Term
thrust stage
Definition
3/4 seating for audience, where stage emerges into seating
Term
environmental space
Definition
anywhere that's not a theatre
Term
drama
Definition
to do or perform any action
Term
plot
Definition
selection and arrangement of scenes. shows how it happened
Term
story
Definition
full account of an even or series of events. tells what happened
Term
theme
Definition
overall meaning of play and the ideas expressed
Term
spectacle
Definition
theatrical elements of the play
Term
linear perspective
Definition
plot moves in a sequential order either forward or backward, with a definite end and beginning
Term
circular perspective
Definition
plot repeatedly comes back to a certain point in the play causing a circular effect before defining the final moment
Term
random perspective
Definition
no central structure to the plot, where things are out of order and misplaced
Term
episodic perspective
Definition
a mini show in an overall show that has its own main idea, but still falls within the overall theme of the entire show
Term
crisis
Definition
a result of conflicts, obstacles and complications in a play when events and opposing forces are at a crucial moment
Term
climax
Definition
the high point in the development of a dramatic plot where the fate of all characters is determined
Term
obstacles
Definition
impediments put in a character's way
Term
complications
Definition
outside forces or new twists in the plot introduced at an opportune moment
Term
prologue
Definition
introductory speech delivered to the audience by one of the actors/actresses before a play begins
Term
epilogue
Definition
speech by one of the performers to the audience after the conclusion of the play
Term
anachronism
Definition
placing an element outside of its proper time sequence
Term
flashback
Definition
abrupt movements from present to past and back again
Term
soliloquy
Definition
when a solitary character speaks alone to the
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character
Term
antagonist
Definition
main character's opponent
Term
extraordinary character
Definition
generally represents a royal man or woman at their best or worst at some extreme of human behavior
Term
representative character
Definition
typical or ordinary, but are significant because they embody an entire group; quintessential character
Term
stock character
Definition
exemplify one particular characteristic to the exclusion of virtually everything else; known by station in life; found in commedia dell'arte
Term
traditional hero
Definition
save day be reinforcing values of our system
Term
comic hero
Definition
save everyone by manipulation system with indirect/direct help
Term
tragic hero
Definition
die or lose status by breaking norms of system, but leave safe characters behind to carry on
Term
rogue hero
Definition
saves his/her own day by beating/breaking norms of system
Term
anti hero
Definition
saves his/her own day by defeating/destroying system
Term
no hero
Definition
no one saves the day or wins, and everyone loses
Term
climatic dramatic structures
Definition
plot begins quite late in story, where all roads of past converge at one crucial intersection at the climax
Term
episodic dramatic structures
Definition
play begins relatively early in story and does not compress the action but expands it
Term
realistic dynamics of drama
Definition
denotes a special application of what we consider "genuine" or "real"
Term
nonrealistic dynamics of drama
Definition
includes everything that does not conform to our reality
Term
genre
Definition
various categories or type of drama
Term
melodrama
Definition
strives for fright or horror; a work which exaggerates the plot and characters to appeal the emotion
Term
satire
Definition
wit, irony and exaggeration to attract or expose evil and foolishness
Term
farce
Definition
thrives on exaggeration, broad physical humor and stereotyped characters
Term
realism
Definition
realistic
Term
representational
Definition
represents life
Term
epic
Definition
characters are representation, strives to objectify action, doesn't build emotional relationship with characters
Term
presentational
Definition
person in costume representing the idea that the character is real
Term
expressionism
Definition
expressing what's inside of the head and expresses life
Term
symbolic
Definition
close to metaphor; putting things on stage you couldn't really put on stage such as death
Term
postmodern
Definition
deconstructs or constructs life and challenges the authority of modernism
Term
proscenium stage
Definition
Crafton-Preyer Auditorium
Term
black box
Definition
William Inge Memorial Theatre
Term
1) Entertain and Educate 2) dramatize real life 3) share artistic expressions 4) raise questions about human conditions
Definition
Purposes and uses of theatre
Term
basic appreciation
Definition
respond to performance; describe and connect images
Term
deeper appreciation
Definition
pay attention to artistic details; interpret how artists achieved metaphoric expressions of human conditions
Term
full appreciation
Definition
infer artists' intentions; evaluate how well intentions were achieved; was production worth doing?
Term
observations of surface reality
Definition
when plays and movies look realistic because of the details of the sets and costumes
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