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Theater Architecture
Different types of stages throughout time
27
Fine Art
Undergraduate 3
10/12/2010

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Term
Proscenium (Greek)
Definition
Most common type of Theater. "Picture Frame" box.
Term
Thrust
Definition
Audience on all three sides.
Term
Arena
Definition
Audience on all sides
Term
Flexible Black Box
Definition
You can pretty much do what every you want. Usually comes with rigging to hang lights. The Fallout is a flexible black box.
Term
Greek Theater
Definition
Greek Theaters were built into the sides of hills. Almost like a large cut out bowl.
Term
Orchestra (Greek)
Definition
Large flat space at bottom of hill (in the center of the "bowl") where most of the action took place.
Term
Skene (Greek)
Definition
Play house. Right behind the orchestra.
Term
Proskenium (Greek)
Definition
Elevated platform over skene.
Term
Paraskenia (Greek)
Definition
Like the skene, but elevated. Storage. Above proskenium.
Term
Theatron (Greek)
Definition
The sides of the "bowl" were the audience would sit.
Term
Roman Theater
Definition
Much like the Greek theater, because when the Romans took over the Greeks, they adapted to their culture. Only a few differences, and they didn't build them into the sides of Hills.
Term
Scaenae frons (Roman)
Definition
Skene, Proskenium, and Paraskenia, but much more decorative.
Term
Velum (Roman)
Definition
Shades actors. Added on.
Term
Medieval Theatre
Definition
(Between Roman times and Medieval was the dark ages, and theater wasn’t done much) First Medieval theater were stories from the bible acted in order for priest to teach their illiterate subordinates stories.
Term
Pageant Wagon (Medieval)
Definition
A moving stage, carnival type thing.
Term
Platform Stage (Medieval)
Definition
Simple stages set up for traveling performers
Term
Mansion Stage (Medieval)
Definition
Moving from one huge room set as one scene to another as the play progressed. (You moving through the theater.)
Term
Forced Perspective (Renaissance)
Definition
Painting large backdrops to make it look like there’s a huge hallway or room behind the stage
Term
Raked Stage (Renaissance)
Definition
A stage in which the stage gets higher as you go back (upstage).
Term
Stock Sets (Renaissance)
Definition
Keeping a set of general drops and general settings. I.e. Drops of city, woods, castle, etc. Plays were often written around this
Term
Painted Drops (Renaissance)
Definition
Very popular in this period.
Term
Elizabethan Theatre
Definition
Globe Theater... Shakespeare. Three levels of seating.
Term
Pit (Globe)
Definition
Also known as yard. Ground beneath the stage where the common people -the groundlings- would watch the play.
Term
Stage (Globe)
Definition
Platform stage built off the ground at about 4-6 feet.
Term
Inner Below (Globe)
Definition
Upstage end of the stage.
Term
Inner Above (Globe)
Definition
An area above the inner below on the back wall, or the acting area provided by the roof of the structure that projected onto the stage.
Term
Inner Above (Globe)
Definition
An area above the inner below on the back wall, or the acting area provided by the roof of the structure that projected onto the stage.
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