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Theater Appreciation Test 1
theater app
45
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2010

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Cards

Term
Theatre as an Art Form
Definition
Entertains it's audience

Challenges audience to confront uncomfortable truth

Provides a more focused version of reality than life experiences
Term
Horace's Function of Theatre
Definition
Theatre's function is to teach and to please
Term
Non-traditional Casting
Definition
Casting actors of a different race, "colorblind casting"
Term
Professional Theatre
Definition
Productions created by individuals who attempt to make a living in the theatre
Can be commercial or non-profit
Term
Commercial Theatre
Definition
Shows that are to turn a profit for investors
Traditionally musicals
Term
Amateur Theatre
Definition
Theatre in which those involved do not rely on this as their income or livelihood
Term
Nonprofit Theatre
Definition
Productions that do not yield a profit for individuals or an organization
All money is put back into theatre, may be pro or amateur
Term
Community Theatre
Definition
Amateur theatre in which shows are created by volunteers who generally are not part of an academic or professional community
Term
Broadway
Definition
Refers to theater houses in NY that are in the theatre district
Seats as many as 1800 patrons 8 shows a week
Term
Off-Broadway
Definition
Dating from 1955, refers to the theaters not in the district that seat less than 500
Professional
Term
Off- Off- Broadway
Definition
Professional or semi-professional shows with low budgets, seat less than 100
Term
Bertolt Brecht
Definition
German Playwright, Father of epic theater
his writings centered around political themes, encouraged audiences to thing rather than become too involved in the story line
rejected the Catharic Model
Theater is to appeal to intellect of an audience and to incite them to social action
Term
Catharisis
Definition
Term used by Greek philosopher Aristotle to describe the audiences emotional release by plays end
Term
Empathy
Definition
emotional identification; refers to a sense of participation, an identification with a character
requires that you feel along with a character
Term
Aesthetic Distance
Definition
literally the "distance of art"
psychological distance, sense of detachment, the recognition that what is happening on stage is not reality
Term
Aesthetic Distance
Definition
literally the "distance of art"
psychological distance, sense of detachment, the recognition that what is happening on stage is not reality
Term
Proscenium
Definition
Stage usually noted by arch which separates the audience from the actors, resembles a picture frame
Began being used during the Italian renaissance
Term
Proscenium Arch
Definition
arch on front of stage
Term
Thrust
Definition
one of the oldest theater arrangements
surrounded on three sides by audience
portable thrust stages known as booth stages
Term
Arena
Definition
the playing space is completely surrounded by the audience, requires minimal scenery, referred to as "theatre in the round"
Term
Dionysus
Definition
Historians believe that western theatre had its beginnings in the religious rituals associated with the Greek god Dionysus
Term
Parados
Definition
entrance/exit
Term
Skene
Definition
Backdrop
Term
Theatron
Definition
audience
Term
The Orestia
Definition
Trilogy of Greek Tragedies written by Aeschylus
Term
Production
Definition
all the effort and people that go into making a play happen:playwright, producer, director, stage manager, house manager, box office manager...
Term
Playwright
Definition
person who writes the plays
Term
Producer
Definition
the person ultimately responsible for overseeing all aspects of mounting a theatre production
Term
Director
Definition
The person charged with overall interpretation of a dramatic work, who conducts the rehearsals, blocks the action and assists the actors in developing their characters.
Term
Stage Manager
Definition
The member of the theatre crew who has overall charge of everything connected with the stage and backstage. This is the person who has responsibility for running the entire performance from opening curtain to final curtain call.
Term
House Manager
Definition
The person charged with managing the auditorium and anything related to the audience. The house manager is also charged with supervising the ushers, opening and closing the house.
Term
Box Office Manager
Definition
responsible for all aspects of ticketing and accounting
Term
Black Box
Definition
or experimental theatre, a simple, somewhat unadorned performance space, usually a large square room with black walls and a flat floor.
Term
Wings
Definition
Sides of the stage where backstage work may be going on, unseen by the audience
Term
House
Definition
the people watching a performance
Term
Voms (Vomitories)
Definition
a passage situated below or behind a tier of seats in an amphitheatre, through which crowds can "spew out" at the end of a performance (think football stadiums)
Term
Style
Definition
Term
Ensemble
Definition
a cast in which the principal performers are assigned roughly equal amounts of importance in a dramatic production
Term
Representational
Definition
the artists strive to create a visual and performance reality on stage that tricks the audience into accepting the idea that what they are seeing is real
Term
Presentational
Definition
The artists in presentational theatre try to challenge the natural passivity of the audience by creating a moment to moment reality, forcing the viewers to actively participate in the creation of the reality
Term
Criticism
Definition
Contemporary analysis or review of a play or dramatic work
Term
Review
Definition
A critic's analysis of a play, many time at the time of its first performance, is a "review
Term
Greek Chorus
Definition
As the Greek theatres were so large, the chorus' actions had to be exaggerated and their voices clear so that everyone could see and hear them. To do this, they used techniques such as synchronization, echo, ripple, physical theatre and the use of masks to aid them
(think weird mask youtube video)
Term
Traps
Definition
Traps in the floor of the stage for quick exits and entrances
Term
Facade
Definition
Only the front of a set piece or design of the stage
Actual Def:one side of the exterior of a building, especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. The word comes from the French language, literally meaning "frontage" or "face".
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