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The Word Within the Word Words #47-31
Words and Sentences from TWWTW #47-31
177
General Vocab
9th Grade
02/17/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

remunerate

 

47

Definition

 

repay

Talented people should be well remunerted for their labors.

Term

 

proscenium

 

47

Definition

 

the frame of a stage

She took a final bow from the proscenium.

Term

 

epistle

 

47

Definition

 

long instructive letter

Read her tiring epistle on the proper way to vacation.

Term

 

anachronistic

 

47

Definition

 

misplaced in time

Notice the anachronistic 20th century details in the novel.

Term

 

feckless

 

47

Definition

 

without effect

We saw Hector's feckless efforts overcome fear of Achilles.

Term

 

contretemps

 

47

Definition

 

embarrassing mishap

The chance meeting was a ludicrous contretemps.

Term

 

hyperbole

 

47

Definition

 

overstatement

His colorful hyperbole amused us.

Term

 

paradigm

 

47

Definition

 

model

Show us an instructive paradigm or example.

Term

 

germane

 

47

Definition

 

related

Her germane comments were vitally relevant to the debate.

Term

 

filigree

 

47

Definition

 

lacy design

It was difficult to clean the gold filigree around the jewel.

Term

 

chronic

 

47

Definition

 

lasting

The chronic illness plagued him for years.

Term

 

paragon

 

46

Definition

 

excellent model

Her computer graphic design was a paragon of geometric form.

Term

 

antipathy

 

46

Definition

 

strong dislike

His fierce antipathy for his rival continued unabated.

Term

 

abyss

 

46

Definition

 

bottomless fissure

The wild mountain gorge seemed an abyss without bottom.

Term

 

dissemble

 

46

Definition

 

conceal through pretense

Do not be fooled by his lying and dissembling.

Term

 

insidious

 

46

Definition

 

sly

The agent entrapped him with her patient, insidious plot.

Term

 

impecunious

 

46

Definition

 

poor

The impecunious spendthrift could no longer afford fudgesicles.

Term

 

beatify

 

46

Definition

 

make blissfully happy

She spoke his name, beatifying him for ten minutes.

Term

 

execrate

 

46

Definition

 

denounce or curse

He vilified and execrated his arch enemy, Minnie Mouse.

Term

 

ne plus ultra

 

46

Definition

 

peak of perfection

The Mona Lisa is the ne plus ultra of portraits.

Term

 

vociferous

 

46

Definition

 

loud (spoken voice)

His vociferous expostulations disrupted her tranquility.

Term

 

corpulent

 

46

Definition

 

full-bodied (fat)

The corpulent gourmet continued to indulge in his own creations.

Term

 

cryptic

 

46

Definition

 

having hidden meaning

The Celtic runes contained a cryptic message from the Druids.

Term

 

sanctimonious

 

46

Definition

 

affectedly holy

His sanctimonious attitude was offensive to the group.

Term

 

malfeasance

 

45

Definition

 

public misconduct

The public official was accused of malfeasance.

Term

 

expostulate

 

45

Definition

 

to earnestly object

She ignored his earnest expostulations.

Term

 

pungent

 

45

Definition

 

sharp

The pungent smell of the spice penetrated the room.

Term

 

megalomania

 

45

Definition

 

delusions of greatness

The megalomaniac had a Napoleon complex.

Term

 

syndrome

 

45

Definition

 

complex of symptoms

Down's syndrome afflicts some children.

Term

 

euphemism

 

45

Definition

 

pleasant name

The term "Rest room" is a euphemism.

Term

 

dissonant

 

45

Definition

 

inharmonious

A dissonant clamor arose in the streets below Talleyrand's room.

Term

 

narcolepsy

 

45

Definition

 

attacks of sleep

The sleepy man was a victim of narcolepsy.

Term

 

apocryphal

 

44

 

Definition

 

not authentic

The recently discovered writings proved apocryphal.

Term

 

transom

 

44

Definition

 

window or door crossbar

He hung, apelike, from the door's transom.

Term

 

commiserate

 

44

Definition

 

sympathize

She commiserated with him in his distress.

Term

 

misogynist

 

44

Definition

 

hater of women

We deplored the misogynist's intransigence.

Term

 

diffident

 

44

Definition

 

shy

His diffident glance gave her confidence.

Term

 

cognizant

 

44

Definition

 

aware

It's important to be cognizant of the rules.

Term

 

stringent

 

44

Definition

 

binding (non-literal, figurative)

Stringent regulations are very restrictive.

Term

 

temporize

 

44

Definition

 

delay

Please begin without temporizing.

Term

 

somnambulist

 

44

Definition

 

sleepwalker

The critic discussed Lady Macbeth's somnambulism.

 

Term

 

misandrist

 

44

Definition

 

man-hater

Term

 

misanthrope

 

44

Definition

 

mankind-hater

Term

 

remonstrate

remonstrance

43

Definition

 

plead in protest

Her earnest, repeated remonstrations were in vain.

Term

 

ineluctable

 

43

Definition

 

not escapable

You must face the ineluctable consequences.

Term

 

truculent

 

43

Definition

 

fiercely savage

His truculent nationalism was undiplomatic.

Term

 

recondite

 

43

Definition

 

abstruse

The recondite subject was beyond his intellect.

Term

 

disinter

 

43

Definition

 

unearth

The crew slowly disinterred the buried home.

Term

 

abrogate

 

43

Definition

 

annul

It is preferable not to abrogate a firm agreement.

Term

 

acronym

 

43

Definition

 

initials-name

NATO, RADAR, and SCUBA are acronyms.

Term

 

pugnacious

 

43

Definition

 

combative

The pugnacious youth always started fights.

Term

 

incisive

 

43

Definition

 

sharp

Her incisive questions cut to the heart of the issue.

Term

 

diatribe

 

43

Definition

 

abusive speech

The senator's public diatribe reflected his rage.

Term

 

nonpareil

 

42

Definition

 

matchless excellence

A unique achievement is a nonpareil.

Term

 

malefic

 

42

Definition

 

causing harm

Notice Iago's malefic influence on Roderigo in Shakespeare's Othello.

Term

 

contiguous

 

42

Definition

 

touching

We especially need to make good treaties with contiguous nations.

Term

 

punctilio

 

42

Definition

 

point of conduct

Her high society world was a treacherous thicket of punctilios.

Term

 

superannuated

 

42

Definition

 

obsolete

We saw his rusted, superannuated farm implements at the auction.

Term

 

intractable

 

42

Definition

 

stubborn

You can't pull that bigot away from his intractable opinions.

Term

 

egregious

 

42

Definition

 

blatant

The egregious act of vandalism shocked the large crowd.

Term

 

abjure

 

42

Definition

 

renounce

It is painful to abjure one's former beliefs.

Term

 

analgesic

 

42

Definition

 

pain killer

He took an extra-strength analgesic for the pain.

Term

 

discursive

 

42

Definition

 

rambling

The illogical, discursive speech was difficult to follow.

Term

 

euthanasia

 

41

Definition

 

mercy killing

She was opposed to euthanasia on moral grounds.

Term

 

ineffable

 

41

Definition

 

inexpressible

His overwhelming love for her was ineffable.

Term

 

expedite

 

41

Definition

 

hasten

Please expedite this matter, as time is short.

Term

 

expatiate

 

41

Definition

 

to elaborate

He loved expatiating on his deeds of valor.

Term

 

mellifluous

 

41

Definition

 

honeyed

Read the poet's mellifluous language.

Term

 

patronize

 

41

Definition

 

condescend to

He resented their patrician, patronizing attitude.

Term

 

bellicose

 

41

Definition

 

warlike

The bellicose barbarian tribes in Gaul feuded constantly.

Term

 

anthropomorphic

 

41

Definition

 

man-shaped

The Greek gods were anthropomorphic.

Term

 

malediction

 

41

Definition

 

a curse

We heard the convict's muttered malediction.

Term

 

xenophobia

 

41

Definition

 

fear of foreigners

The xenophobic public hated the immigrant.

Term

 

specious

 

41

Definition

 

false

The specious argument looked to be true, but it wasn't.

Term

 

valediction

 

40

Definition

 

farewell speech

Read Donne's "Valediction, Forbidding Morning."

Term

 

protagonist

 

40

Definition

 

leading person

Oedipus is the protagonist of Sophocles's tragedy, Oedipus Rex.

Term

 

maladroit

 

40

Definition

 

clumsy

His maladroit groping for the handle was humorous to observe.

Term

 

stoicism

 

40

Definition

 

indifference to sensation

His austere stoicism helped him overcome the pain.

Term

 

sarcophagus

 

40

Definition

 

stone coffin

The sarcophagus's cold, sculpted surface was mossy.

Term

 

ignominious

 

40

Definition

 

disgraceful

The convicted traitor faced a future of ignominious oblivion.

Term

 

expository

 

40

 

Definition

 

explanatory

His essay was expository, not creatively descriptive.

Term

 

magnum opus

 

40

Definition

 

great work

Dante's magnum opus, The Divine Comedy, is a classic.

Term

 

moribund

 

40

Definition

 

dying

The moribund economy affected the stock market.

Term

 

supercilious

 

40

Definition

 

scornful

His arrogant, supercilious manner irked us.

Term

 

diction

 

40

Definition

 

word choice

Her scholarly Latin diction was impressive to the students.

Term

 

emissary

 

40

Definition

 

messenger

An emissary sent out from the Queen suddenly arrived.

Term

 

narcissism

 

39

Definition

 

self-infatuation

He had a narcissistic love of his own reflection.

Term

 

patrician

 

39

Definition

 

aristocratic

The dignitary's patrician aloofness offended some people.

Term

 

apostasy

 

39

Definition

 

desertion of principle

Worse than disloyalty is apostasy.

Term

 

hedonism

 

39

Definition

 

devotion to pleasure

His ascetic discipline degenerated into hedonism.

Term

 

on the que vive

 

39

Definition

 

on the alert

Be on the qui vive for a sign of compromise from the enemy.

Term

 

manumission

 

39

Definition

 

release from slavery

The refusal was an act of self-manumission.

Term

 

sanction

 

39

Definition

 

authorize

We do not sanction the use of our firm's name.

Term

 

terra firma

 

39

Definition

 

firm land

It's good to stand on terra firma after a rough voyage.

Term

 

synopsis

 

39

Definition

 

summary

She wrote a brief synopsis of the course for the students.

Term

 

in loco parentis

 

39

Definition

 

in the place of the parents

Schools often act in loco parentis.

Term

 

metonymy

 

 

38

Definition

 

association name

Example: The White House has announced a new policy.

 

Term

 

anaphora

 

38

Definition

 

repetition in successive phrases

Dr. King used anaphora, repeating "I have a dream."

Term

 

bowdlerize

 

38

Definition

 

censor prudishly

We deplore the bowdlerization of great literature.

Term

 

reiterate

 

38

Definition

 

repeat

It is needless to reiterate one's objections.

Term

 

desultory

 

38

Definition

 

rambling

He gave a desultory, soporific lecture. (des' ultory)

Term

 

idée fixe

 

38

Definition

 

obsession

For Ahab, the whale was an idée fixe.

Term

 

schism

 

38

Definition

 

division

A schism developed in the Democratic party. (sizm)

Term

 

precursor

 

38

Definition

 

forerunner

This unfortunate event was the precursor of the tragedy to come.

Term

 

vacuous

 

37

Definition

 

stupidly empty of ideas

See the vacuous expression on his uninformed face.

Term

 

ex cathedra

 

37

Definition

 

from the throne

The king pronounced, ex cathedra, his opinion.

Term

 

legerdemain

 

37

Definition

 

sleight of hand

His verbal legerdemain confused those who didn't listen.

Term

 

nepotism

 

37

Definition

 

favoritism to relatives

Graft and nepotism weakened the government.

Term

 

lionize

 

37

Definition

 

treat as a celebrity

Upon her return to the city, she was lionized by the joyful crowd.

Term

 

assiduous

 

37

Definition

 

persevering

His assiduous efforts to balance the budget finally paid off.

Term

 

subterfuge

 

37

Definition

 

evasive dodge

He ducked a question with a clever subterfuge.

Term

 

bon vivant

 

37

Definition

 

indulger in luxury

The wealthy bon vivant lived the good life in Hawaii.

Term

 

sedentary

 

37

Definition

 

sitting

Flagpole sitting is a notably sedentary occupation.

Term

 

pusillanimous

 

37

Definition

 

small-minded

The snub at the losing team was a low, pusillanimous act.

Term

 

assonance

 

36

Definition

 

vowel repetition

Notice the assonance of the words croon, duel, and tube.

Term

 

soporific

 

36

Definition

 

sleep-inducing

His soporific platitudes bored everyone in the audience.

Term

 

internecine

 

36

Definition

 

mutually destructive

Their internecine wars doomed the barbarian tribes.

Term

 

sesquipedalian

 

36

Definition

 

very long (words)

Having a sesquipedalian vocabulary is fun.

Term

 

sui generis

 

36

Definition

 

unique

Her self-originated style was boldly sui generis.

Term

 

plutocracy

 

36

Definition

 

government of the wealthy

The democracy degenerated into a plutocracy.

Term

 

delineate

 

36

Definition

 

to outline

Please quickly delineate the features of your plan.

Term

 

dichotomy

 

36

Definition

 

two-part division

Is there a clear dichotomy between the two choices?

Term

 

epiphany

 

36

Definition

 

revelation

In a sudden epiphany, he saw the solution!

Term

 

tortuous

 

36

Definition

 

twisting

The tortuous highway winds throught the hills of West Virginia.

Term

 

gastronome

 

35

Definition

 

a gourmet or epicure

Try the gastronome's recipe for squid al la mode.

Term

 

in media res

 

35

Definition

 

in the middle of things

Homer began The Odyssey in media res.

Term

 

lycanthrope

 

35

Definition

 

werewolf

Jove's anger turned Lycaon into a howling lycanthrope.

Term

 

transmogrify

 

35

Definition

 

change from

The hecklers were transmogrified into obsequious admirers.

Term

 

au contraire

 

35

Definition

 

to the contrary

"Au contraire!" he exclaimed in protest.

Term

 

vivacious

 

35

Definition

 

lively

His vivacious conversation entertained the group long into the night.

Term

 

circumvent

 

35

Definition

 

get around

To circumvent this surgical procedure is dangerous.

Term

 

heliotropic

 

35

Definition

 

sun-following

The sun-seeking tourists reminded him of heliotropic plants.

Term

 

exculpate

 

35

Definition

 

free from blame

Fortunately, the jury exculpated the innocent girl.

Term

 

introspective

 

35

Definition

 

inward looking

His introspective thoughts were too personal to share.

Term

 

obsequious

 

34

 

Definition

 

servilely following

He's an obsequious, fawning flatterer; he is a toady.

Term

 

abase

 

34

Definition

 

to lower

You abase yourself when you always agree.

Term

 

interstice

 

34

Definition

 

small space

Wind blew through the wall's interstices, and the candle flickered.

Term

 

sedate

 

34

Definition

 

calm

The Count's sedate good manners charmed us all, alas.

Term

 

retort

 

34

Definition

 

swift reply

She was famous for her devastatingly witty retorts.

Term

 

nihilism

 

34

Definition

 

belief in nothing

The new convert forsook his former nihilism.

Term

 

supersede

 

34

Definition

 

replace

This procedure supersedes our former process.

Term

 

inanimate

 

34

Definition

 

lifeless

Inanimate objects tell no tales, but many animate objects have tails.

Term

 

condescend

 

34

Definition

 

lower oneself

His condescending remarks insulted the guest.

Term

 

epigram

 

34

Definition

 

witty comment

She enjoyed her spontaneously brilliant epigram on the topic.

Term

 

sotto voce

 

33

Definition

 

in a low voice

He tried to inform her, sotto voce, of the problem.

Term

 

translucent

 

33

Definition

 

semitransparent

The glass was translucent, not completely transparent.

Term

 

forte

 

33

Definition

 

strong point

Spelling is not his forte. (pronounced fort)

Term

 

fortissimo

 

33

Definition

 

very loudly

The orchestra played a thunderous fortissimo passage.

Term

 

impugn

 

33

Definition

 

attack as false

Another witness impugned his testimony.

Term

 

egocentric

 

33

Definition

 

self-centered

His egocentric conversation became boring.

Term

 

loquacious

 

33

Definition

 

talkative

We avoided the loquacious chatterbox.

Term

 

sacrosanct

 

33

Definition

 

sacred

The second rule is sacrosanct and inviolable.

Term

 

cacophony

 

33

Definition

 

bad noise

We heard the cacophonous blaring of the horns in the street below.

Term

 

tangible

 

33

Definition

 

touchable

The nice office is a tangible benefit of the job.

Term

 

heterodox

 

32

Definition

 

unorthodox

He was criticized for his heterodox opinions.

Term

 

paterfamilias

 

32

Definition

 

male head of family

Please consult with the paterfamilias.

Term

 

putative

 

32

Definition

 

thought to be

He was putative leader of the mafia.

Term

 

aver

 

32

Definition

 

affirm or declare

He had seen nothing, he averred to the prosecutor.

Term

 

sangfroid

 

32

Definition

 

cold-blooded composure

She performs with cool sangfroid in emergencies.

Term

 

altercation

 

32

Definition

 

heated dispute

Talleyrand heard the noisy altercation in the streets.

Term

 

contravene

 

32

Definition

 

go against

Do not contravene a command intentionally.

Term

 

soliloquy

 

32

Definition

 

speech to oneself

He roamed the kitchen in humorous soliloquy.

Term

 

mollify

 

32

Definition

 

makes soft

We need to mollify the client's resentment.

Term

 

gregarious

 

32

Definition

 

sociable

The warm host had a gregarious personality.

Term

 

nonplussed

 

31

Definition

 

perplexed

He was nonplussed by the unexpected question.

Term

 

postlude

 

31

Definition

 

concluding section

It was a tragic postlude to her long life.

Term

 

hierarchy

 

31

Definition

 

ranking

There must be a hierarchy of values.

Term

 

portly

 

31

Definition

 

stout

The portly doorman carried himself gracefully.

Term

 

interdiction

 

31

Definition

 

prohibition

The judge's interdiction stopped the construction.

Term

 

omnibus

 

31

Definition

 

covering many things

The omnibus legislative bill passed.

Term

 

monolithic

 

31

Definition

 

massive and uniform

The monolithic totalitarian society revolted.

Term

 

imponderable

 

31

Definition

 

difficult to ponder

He tried to weigh the imponderable issue.

Term

 

benediction

 

31

Definition

 

blessing

The grandfather's benediction made them happy.

Term

 

incredulous

 

31

Definition

 

not believing

Her incredulous face revealed her mistrust.

Term

 

omniscient

 

31

Definition

 

all-knowing

The story was told from an omniscient point of view.

Term

 

neophyte

 

31

Definition

 

beginner

The graduate was a neophyte in the business world.

Term

 

unilateral

 

31

 

Definition

 

one-sided

The unilateral decision required no conference.

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