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The Ways and Goals of Salvation (Exam 3)
Sixth Edition Anatomy of the Sacred by: James C. Livingston Ch. 13
43
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2011

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Term
Nirvana
Definition
peaceful, utopia; Theravada Buddhism
Term
Atman
Definition
Egyptian God
Term
Apatheia
Definition
"you can't care about things you can't control"; Stoicism
Term
Maya
Definition
ignorance to reality
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Protestant reformer, no way to "earn" one's way to Heaven
Term
Bhakti
Definition
(devotion) the path to god or liveration in Hinduism that stesses love and devotion to a deity rather than study or meditation
Term
Mahayana Buddhism
Definition
Japan; Mahayana (the greater vehicle) Amitabha (Amida): the Buddha of infinite light
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
(aka The Buddha) earn and transfer merit to others
Term
Amida Buddhism
Definition
Pure Land in medieval Japan; became the most poplular and influential school
Term
Shinran
Definition
disciple of Honen; came to believe that recitation of the Nembutsu was itself an act of merit and therefore self-assertion
Term
St. Theresa of Avila
Definition
Spanish nun; experience ectasy
Term
Ectasy
Definition
being outside oneself
Term
Code of Manu
Definition
Orthodox Hinduism text; duties of the four castes or classes and the duties of the four stages of life
Term
The four castes
Definition
priests, warriors, famers/producers and laborers
Term
Shari'a
Definition
law, morality and religion; Islam
Term
The Five pillars of the Faith
Definition
Muslim's obligations; Confession, Prayer, almsgiving, fasting, pilgrimage
Term
Halakha
Definition
the traditional path of life, or "way" prescribed for the religious Jew; tradition of legal decisions and prescriptive rules
Term
Mitzvah
Definition
the moral, sincere, religious (pious) response to God's command
Term
Yom Kippur
Definition
"day of atonement" the holiest day of the year for Jews in which they confess their faults and ask for forgiveness of God and their fellows
Term
Passover
Definition
traditional spring festival celebrating new life; also a festival of freedom commemorating the Exodus of Israel from bondage in Egypt
Term
Seder
Definition
family service at table on the eve of the holiday
Term
Bar mitzvah
Definition
rite of passage at the advent of puberty; bar meaning son and mitzvah meaning God's commandment; a sign of allegiance to the Torah
Term
Kosher
Definition
(fit and proper)
Term
Yoga
Definition
meaning "to yoke or join" the physical and mental discipline conjoined with certain philosophical principles that constitues on of the six orthodox philosophies of India
Term
Samkhya philosophy
Definition
constitues two eteranal substances: indestructible matter and souls
Term
Patanjali
Definition
came up with Samkhya philosphy
Term
Samadhi
Definition
means union, absorption, a full comprehension of being
Term
Dukka
Definition
liberation from suffering
Term
Tanha
Definition
the cessation of craving
Term
The Eightfold Path
Definition
fourth Noble Truth preached by the Buddha was the way leading to cessation of suffering
Term
Soteriology
Definition
theory of salvation
Term
Abraham Maslow
Definition
psychologist ("peak experiences") humanistic psychology movement learder; psychic wholeness
Term
Eupsychia
Definition
good mind (soul)
Term
Utopia
Definition
means no place; refers to something or place that is perfect
Term
"Peak expereiences"
Definition
supernaturalism; expereince w/ the Ultimate
Term
Zen Satori
Definition
enlightenment or acquireing a new point of view
Term
Eschatology
Definition
has to do with the end, or goal (the telos), of personal life or history and not simply with its temporal conclusion
Term
Apocolyptic
Definition
meaning "to uncover or reveal"
Term
Sheol, Hades
Definition
the lower world; a rather joyless underworld where the sade lived a half conscious, twilight existence
Term
The Western Paradise of the Buddha Amitabha
Definition
paradise or Pulre Land where the faithful are born
Term
Advaita Vedanta
Definition
the goal of is release from the illusion of a self or "I" and union with the Infinite without individual consiousness
Term
Moksha
Definition
release
Term
Samadhi
Definition
menas "to put together," "to unite," or "to compose."
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