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The War of 1812
only the high lighted parts College level high school class AP US History
38
History
11th Grade
10/21/2009

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Term
Why was the war of 1812 on of the worst wars we've fought?
Definition
Too much disunity
Term
Those Americans who opposed the war nicknamed it
Definition
"Mr. Madison's War"
Term
The Americans who opposed the war also saw it as the work of the who in Congress?
Definition
The Warhawks
Term
Those most outspoken in their criticism of the war were (2 groups)
Definition
The people of New England and the federalists
Term
The United States was unprepared both _____and ______
Definition
financially and militarily
Term
Where was the most important naval battle of the war fought?
Definition
Lake Eerie
Term
________________ built ships from wilderness lumber and found the British on Lake Eerie?
Definition
Oliver Hazard Perry
Term
What did Oliver Hazard Perry have to do with the naval battle fought on Lake Eerie?
Definition
He built ships from wilderness lumber, Found the British on lake Eerie and also was able to capture a British fleet
Term
In the Battle of ______, Perry's naval victory will open the way for ______________to invade Canada and defeat the British and Indians
Definition
Thames, William Henry Harrison
Term
In what battle will Tecumseh finally be killed?
Definition
The Battle of Thames
Term
US troops in the south were commanded by ___________________
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
What important British ally does Andrew Jackson, leading the southern US troops, defeat and what is the name of the battle?
Definition
Creek Indians, The Battle of Horseshoe Bend
Term
Who was defeated in Spring of 1814 that enabled the British to increase their forces in North America?
Definition
Napoleon, in Europe
Term
The British strategy consists of __ large scale attacks on in the US
Definition
3
Term
A British force will come down Lake Champlain (In the northeast) and will be defeated in the Battle of ____________
Definition
Plattsburgh
Term
A British force will come down Lake Champlain (In the northeast) and will be defeated in a Battle
What is the importance of this battle?
Definition
Prevents a full-scale invasion of the United States
Term
Another British Armada sailed into Chesapeake bay: They Capture and burn the ________ and _________. They then head to ________to fort___________
Definition
Capitol and white house, Baltimore and fort McHenry
Term
A third force of British troops landed near New ______________
Definition
New Orleans
Term
____________ was anticipating a British approach, in New Orleans.
His troop consisted of (4) kinds of men
The British had (#)________wounded or dead-The British suffered their most __________ defeat here-
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Pirates, free blacks, creoles, and frontiersmen
2,000 wounded or dead
most devastating defeat
Term
Ironically, the battle of New Orleans occurred 2 weeks after __________________________
Definition
the treaty of Ghent had been signed
Term
_________(1814)
By 1814, the British were weary of war, having fought Napoleon for over a #______
Definition
Treaty of Ghent, decade
Term
(1814 treaty) Madison's government recognized that the Americans would be unable to ____________________
Definition
win a decisive victory
Term
(treaty 1814)On Christmas Eve 1814, an agreement was reached in ________
Definition
Ghent,Belgium
Term
State the provisions of the Treaty of Ghent (1814)
Definition
1- end the war
2- return all prisoners
3- return all conquered territory
4- recognition of prewar boundary between Canada and the US
Term
What REALLY important thing did the Treaty of Ghent fail to address and what did this cause?
Definition
The treaty failed to address the grievances that led to the war, which ended the war in stalemate, with no gain for either side.
Term
What convention took place in 1814?
Definition
The Hartford Convention
Term
During the war, New England continued to trade with _______
Definition
Britain
Term
Bitterly opposed to "Mr. Madison's War", radical _______ in New England urged that what (2) things happen?
Definition
Federalists
1- the constitution be amended
2- as a last resort, secession be voted upon
Term
To consider the Federalists' opposition and stance on the war of 1812, what was called?
Definition
a special convention in Hartford, Connecticut
Term
Some advocates of secession were present, delegates from the New England states ________ the radical federalists' call for secession
Definition
rejected
Term
The Delegates of the New England states adopted a number of proposals to limit what?
Definition
The growing power of the Republicans in the south and west
Term
What was the immediate goal of the New England state's proposals at this time, at the convention?
Definition
To get financial compensation from the government for lost trade
Term
The New England state's delegates also adopted_____________________requiring a _____ vote in congress to do a list of things
Definition
constitutional amendments, 2/3rds
Term
New England state delegates wanted a 2/3rd vote ruling to
declare______
admit__________ to the union
limit the president to _____term
prohibit the election of ____ successive presidents from the ______________
Prohibit______________lasting more than 60 days
wanted to abolish the ___________________ clause
Definition
declare war
admit new states to the union
limit the president to 1 term
prohibit the election of 2 sucessive presidents from the same state
prohibit embargoes lasting more than 60 days
wanted to abolish the 3/5ths clause
Term
News of the ________of Ghent and of Jackson's victory at _____________ dashed the Federalists' hopes of gaining_____________
Definition
Treaty of Ghent
Jackson's victory at New Orleans
gaining broad popular support for Federalists
Term
Some found the convention to be ________
Definition
treason
Term
Widely ___________ for its talk of _______AND ____________ in New England, the federalist party came to an _____
Definition
Widely DENOUNCED for its talk of SECESSION AND DISUNITY in New England, the federalist party came to an END
Term
The Hartford Convention leads to the ____ of the federalist party
Definition
DEATH of the federalist party
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