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Bohemian Danish Swedish French |
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In 1618 the Peace of Augsburg unraveled and war broke out |
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1618-1625
-- Ferdinand II began to persecute Protestants -- The Defenestration of Prague- 2 officials were thrown from a window and was the opening act of Bohemian Rebellion. -- At first they were successful by electing Fredrick V- a Calvinist- as their king. Received no support in his battle against the Habsburgs. --Defeated at Battle of White Mountain by Tilly who was commanding the forces of the Catholic League |
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Two of the Emperor's Officials were thrown from a window- opening act of the Bohemian Rebellion |
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The Winter King- Defeated by Tilly because he got no help from his Uncle King James. |
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Tilly (Moderate) and Wallenstein (The one that makes stuff go) |
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1625-1629
-- Catholics wanted to move onto NW Germany -- King of Denmark decided to aid Protestants -- Wallenstein came onto the scene and had 20,000 soldiers who conquered most of northern Germany. He made a treaty with Denmark. -- Edict of Restoration 1629- Catholicism is powerful and has a lot of control- Peace of Augsburg style |
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1629 - All Lands captured from Catholicism were to be returned, Lutherans expelled from RC lands, |
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1630-1635
- Catholics began to fight among themselves (Dismissed Wallenstein) - Gustavus landed in Germany - Colloquy of Leipzig- Lut. and Calv. try and decide if they would back GA - Protestant Princes supported GA after sack of Magdeburg. - Gustavus defeated Tilly at Battle of Leipzig - GA captured Munich - Defeated Wallenstein at Lutzen but GA died in battle - After this phase, the Catholics and the Protestants didn't gain or lose but continued to battle |
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- Great leader of Sweden - Urged mission work in America among the Indians |
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Gustavus Landed in Germany |
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June 24th, 1630
100 Years after AC Presentation |
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1631 - Conference between Lutherans and Calvinists to see if they agreed and to see if they would join Gustavus Adolphus |
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1635-1648 -War becomes mainly political -No one really gained land -Peace made between Saxony and RC |
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1648, January 1st - Settlement between RC and Protestants - Was good for Protestants - Cuius regio eius religio was confirmed with addition of Calvinism |
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