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The Stolen Child
All the key bits of information to do with 'The Stolen Child', by Yeats
10
English
12th Grade
05/09/2015

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Cards

Term
Themes:
Definition
Nature, Ireland, Youth
Term
Language:
Definition
  • Lauditory qualifier -> "reddest" emphasises the apparent perfection that this mystical land entials
  • Speaks of "stolen cherries" -> all adjectives prior to this are purely descriptive, 'stolen' adds a layer of mischief and a 'loss of innocence' to the poem
  • Contrast -> "bubbles... troubles", takes away the innocent excitement of the mythical land - bubbles suggest freedom and troubles removes this freedom immediately
Term
More language:
Definition
  • Alliteration & assonance used -> this emphasises the Romantic and languid atmosphere the poem attempts to create, brings us to Sligo
  • Onomatopoeia used -> "flapping" brings to life the business and excitment of what is unravelling
  • Contrast -> "unquiet dreams", bullying the fish is what is seen as harsh in the eye of a child, this contrasts greatly to the reality of the harshness experienced in the real world
Term
Even more language:
Definition
  • Personification -> "ferns that dropped their tears, something sinister is being hidden from us and the child
  • Reality -> "solumn eyed", child will no longer have the mortal pleasures he once had - the child is suddenly realising the seriousness of his decision, he is not experiencing the pleasures he was promised - he was lied to and betrayed
  • Namelessness -> The "human child" is never give a name, worrying as shows fairies don't care for him as a person or individual
Term
Imagery:
Definition
  • "with a faery, hand in hand" -> image appears caring and loving, connotes closeness - also connotes equality as it is 'hand-in-hand' - both share the same weight
  • "til the moon has taken flight" -> even the moon is free, looseness and freedom flood the entire poem - energy is always present / also signifying that the child is leaving the moon behind as well - isolation, even the moon leaves him
  • "calves", "kettles" & "mice" -> creating the image of a country home, denoting how modern society has enslaved nature
  • "in pools among the rushes/ that coud scare bathe a star" -> pools are so tiny that eveny the reflection of a star from the night-sky cannot be captured in it - emphasising the smallness of the island and the isolation - even the stars can't reach the ground
Term
Verseform:
Definition
  • Narrative form -> reflects that it is about Irish folklore as it is told like a story
  • Refrain -> final line in each stanza has a larger refrain, because it contains the main message of the poem
  • End stopping at the end of final lines in each stanza - > emphasising the finality and stability of the statement - irony as the line speaks about political instability in Ireland
Term
Context:
Definition
  • Published in 1889, when Yeats was 21 - one of his earliest poems and so is a lot more implicit
  • Based in Sligo, Ireland, where Yeats visited a lot in his youth - also his mother's hometown
  • Based on an Irish legends - which Yeats' mother loved
  • Poem was written before modernism - Romatic period still lingers in this poem
  • Written after meeting John O'Leary who suggested he write about real Irish places
Term
Links to other poems:
Definition
  • Easter 1916 -> Yeats portrays his disappointment with modern society, as it has enslaved nature and turned beautiful things ugly - like how in Easter 1916, Con's voice turns "shrill" 
  • The Fisherman -> both speak about perfections that are unattainable in reality
  • The Wild Swans at Coole -> beauty is a key focal point in both poems, but behind this beauty is an ugly truth - The Stolen Child = child is in danger, The Wild Swans t Coole, ageing changes who we are and steals our naivety and innocence
Term
Key Quotes:
Definition

"Come away O human child/ To the waters and the wild/ With a faery hand in hand/ For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand"


"In pools among the rushes/ That scarce could bathe a star"

"From ferns that drop their tears"


"And chase the frothy bubbles/ While the world is full of troubles"


"Til the moon has taken flight"

Term
Critic Comments:
Definition
"The Romantic escapism of his early phase can be seen as a response to the immediate political disappointment following the fall of Parnell" - Matthew Curry
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