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Definition
What we think of ourselves and our behaviours |
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Term
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Definition
Self Concept- knowledge, feelings and ideas about ourselves (unique).
Self Schema- framework of who we are- make up self-concept
Self-schematic (dimension important)/ Self-aschematic (dimension unimportant)
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Definition
Beneficial to have a high self-complexity.
Negative IDs outbalanced by the positives |
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Term
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Definition
-Begins at around 18 months- Rouge Test
-Important for socialisation, understand self and others.
Public Self-awareness: aware of public aspects of self and how they're judged.
More likely to follow social norms
*Public self-consciousness: chronic concern on judgement from others.
Private self-awareness: aware of private aspects of self.
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Definition
3-4: describe self in terms of favourite activity.
8-9: age, likes/dislikes
11: relationships
adolescence: ethnic and national ID |
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Learn about ourselves by examining our behaviour. |
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HIGGINS
Awareness of discrepancies between,
Actual/Ideal/Ought self
Discrepancy: Ought + actual= agitation
Actual + ideal= dejection
Self regulation- changing B to get closer to ideal
-Promotion: constructing self- ideal
-Prevention: avoidant of constructing- ought |
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Term
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Definition
Compare with others to learn about and define self.
Upward/downward/temporal comparisons |
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Definition
Define self from what others think.
Stereotypes- stereotype threat |
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Motivations for self-awareness |
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Definition
Self-assessment
Self-verification
Self-enhancement |
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Gender differences in defining the self |
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Definition
Males: collective interdependence
Females: relational interdependence |
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Term
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Definition
Subjective assessment of self.
Internal indicator of social acceptance.
Positive S.E.-
·Self-handicapping hurdles: excusing failings as uncontrollable.
·Self-sereving bias: achievements dispositional/ failings situational |
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