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The Roaring Twenties
American Pageant
49
History
11th Grade
03/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Attorney who led "witch hunts" and convicted over 6000 suspects of "radicality"
Definition
A Mitchell Palmer
Term
The color of red, unionism and strikes, socialism, and using violence to provoke change were all classified as ... during the 1920s and beyond
Definition
Communism, radicalism, Bolshevism
Term
ship that carried 249 alleged alien radicals to be deported to "workers' paradise" of Russia.
Definition
Buford
Term
Antiredism and antiforeignism were reflected in the criminal case of...which ended with an execution indicted by a prejudice judge and jury
Definition
the Italians and "radicals", Sacco and Venzetti
Term
What acronym basically summarizes the KKK?
Definition
WASP, the "old stock"
white
anglo
saxon
protestant
Term
What restrictions did the Emergency Quota place on immigration? A percentage?
Definition
restricted to 3 percent of the current nationality (population) in America. Greater proportions of Northern Europeans(old stock) due to already large nationalities.
Term
The immigration act of ____ changed the quota from 3% to...
Definition
1924; 2%, Japan was banned completely
Term
What replaced Saloons (beer stores) during Prohibition era?
Definition
Speakeasies
Term
Professor John _____ was an advocate for Progressive Education
Definition
dewey
Term
The Scopes Trial, despite ruling in favor of the fundamentalists, resulted
Definition
really a victory for the liberals/evolutionists. Scopes was fined $100 but did not have to pay it.
Term
_________ was first used during this era to sell mass produced items. How did it convince people?
Definition
advertisements; it made people want more and more
Term
... was another new feature of the postwar economy. Prosperity thus accumulated an overhanging cloud of debt, and the economy became increasingly vulnerable to disruptions of the credit structure.
Definition
Buying in credit
Term
The automobile industrial started an industrial revolution in the 1920s. It yielded a new industrial system based on ... methods and ... techniques
Definition
assembly-line; mass-production
Term
Henry Ford's car
Definition
Model T
Term
List some new industries and products spawned by the automobile
Definition
petroleum and rubber; led to development of highways; caused railroad to decline and RR companies to lose influence
Term
Two major setbacks for Railroads during the 20s were
Definition
development of automobile and airplane
Term
this man flew across the atlantic, and his achievement revolutionized the airplane industry
Definition
charles lindbergh
Term
Describe the impact of the radio; while automobiles drove people out...
Definition
it kept people home and made important contributions to education and politics
Term
... led a birth-control movement.
Definition
Margaret Sanger
Term
The Fundamentalists lost ground to the ... who believed that God was a "good guy" and the universe was a friendly place.
Definition
Modernists
Term
The 1920s witnessed an explosion in sex appeal in America. Young women, "...," rolled their stockings, taped their breasts flat, and roughed their cheeks. Women began to wear one-piece bathing suits.
Definition
flappers
Term
this form of music thrived in the 20s
Definition
jazz
Term
... founded the ... to promote the resettlement of blacks in Africa.
Definition
Marcus Garvey; United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
Term
What did Marcus Garvey, founder of UNIA, encourage blacks to do? in terms of business
Definition
do business with blacks only
Term
This secretary of treasury believed in low tax rates to help the rich and encouraged stock market growth
Definition
Andrew Mellon
Term
Similar to buying on credit, buying on... was applicable to stocks, where down payment was not required
Definition
margin
Term
... was inaugurated in 1921. He, like ..., was unable to detect immoral people working for him. He was also very soft in that he hated to say "...," hurting peoples' feelings.
Definition
Warren G. Harding;Grant; no
Term
Harding's recruitment of SC justices led to...
Definition
a conservative Supreme court that reverse many progressive legislation s and upheld a laissez-faire government
Term
The Supreme Court ruling in ... (1923) declared that under the 19th Amendment, women were no longer deserving of special protection in the workplace. It reversed which SC ruling?
Definition
Adkins v. Children's Hospital; Muller V. Oregon
Term
In 1921, Congress created the ... to operate hospitals and provide vocational rehabilitation for the disabled.
Definition
Veterans Bureau
Term
This ratio limited battleship building for Americans, british, japanese
Definition
5:5:3
Term
The ... of 1922 stated that the British and Americans would refrain from fortifying their Far Eastern possessions, including the Philippines. The Japanese were not subjected to such restraints in their possessions.
Definition
Five-Power Naval Treaty
Term
in 1928,...was signed by 62 countries to outlaw war. It created a false sense of security
Definition
Kellog-Briand Pact
Term
Congress passed the ... Tariff Law in 1922, raising the tariff from 27% to 35%. Problem?
Definition
Fordney-McCumber; Europeans couldn't pay off their debt without American consumers purchasing European goods
Term
The most famous politial scandal of the era was the ...
Definition
Teapot Dome Scandal
Term
Vice President ...took over the presidency following Harding's death.
Definition
Calvin Coolidge
Term
Senator ... from Wisconsin leapt forward to lead a new liberal Progressive party
Definition
La follette
Term
the ... of 1924 rescheduled Germany's debts by private investments into the country
Definition
Dawes Plan
Term
IMPORTANT The ... Tariff of 1930 started out as a mild tariff before 1,000 amendments were added to it. It raised the tariff to 60%, becoming the nation's highest protective tariff during peacetime.
Definition
Hawley-Smoot
Term
Herbert Hooveer, president after Coolidge (1928) believed in... where people should fend for themselves, but he eventually invested in the economic philosophy of...
Definition
rugged individualism; trickling economics
Term
biggest handicap of league of nations and why it couldn't stop Japan's aggression in china
Definition
not supported by US
Term
President Hoover brought better relations with America's Latin American neighbors. An advocate of international goodwill, he withdrew American troops from Latin America.
He had engineered the foundation of a ....
Definition
Good Neighbor Policy
Term
who was the lawyer that defended John T. Scopes? His prosecuter?
Definition
Clarence Darrow
William J. Byrans
Term
What was Roosevelt's plan to appoint a new justice on the SC for every one over 70 that wouldn't retire?
Definition
Supreme Court "Packing" Scheme
Term
volstead act
Definition
legislated national prohibition
Term
executive order 9066
Definition
forced japs into internment camps
Term
Warren G. Harding campaigned for a "return to..."
Definition
normalcy
Term
Author of the "American Mercury"
Definition
HL Mencken
Term
What happened in the Teapot Dome scandal?
Definition
SoINT leased federal oil lands in return for a 100k bribe
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