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The Road to Civil War Study Cards
history
17
History
8th Grade
04/17/2013

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Cards

Term
What was the main issue regarding the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
a conflict of admitting new states as a free or slave state
Term
How were states divided regarding the Missouri Compromise of 1820
Definition
Maine was admitted as a free state, and Missouri a slave. Anything North of the 36.5 N line will be free
Term
Nat Turners Rebellion of 1831
Definition
A slave rebellion who led a rebellion that killed 55 white people.
Term
How did Nat Turner's Rebellion cause more hostilitiy in the South?
Definition
They were very scared more uprisings would occur and they passed harsher punishment and tighter restrictions on slaves. Example: Illegal to be educated
Term
5 Important Points regarding Missouri Compromise of 1850S
Definition

1) Missouri Compromise of 1850 dividing line law thrown out

2) CA is free and Texas is slave

3) Popular sovereignty - citizens choose their side slave or free?

4) Fugitive Slave Act passed

5) Slave abolished in D.C.

Term
Why were people upset about the Missouri Comromise of 1850?
Definition
People were angry that the state/territories could make the choice to be a slave or free state
Term
Goals of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
Definition

1)to catch runaway slaves and to bring them back

2)punish people who helped them run aways

Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)
Definition

The Book that started the Civil War due to the North reading it and wanting reform - end to slavery

Was about the injustice of slavery.

Term
Kansas Nebraska Act  of 1854
Definition

Created Kansas and Nebraska Territories

Allowed people to choose slave or free?

(Popular Sovereignty)

Reopens wound between North and South

 

Term
"Bloody Kansas"  of 1856
Definition

1) Violent conflict between pro and anti-slavery citizens in Kansas .

2) Went to Congress and even they were divided on this issue.

 

Term
Charles Sumner's Beating 1856
Definition

Was beat by Brooks for giving an anti-slavery speech"The Crime against Kansas" Speech

The speech spoke against pro-slavery forces in Kansas.

Term

Dred Scott V. Sandford 1857

What did the rule regarding Scott

Definition

Scott was a slave, therefore he was not a citizen and was not entitled to sue anyone in court.

 

Term

Dred Scott V. Sandford 1857

What did the rule regarding slavery

Definition

Congress does not have the power to prohibit slavery in any territory because slaves were private property.

Anti-slavery forces were horrified and the South was happy!

Term

What happened regarding John Brown's Raid 1859

Definition
He and a small group raided a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Va
Term
What did John Brown hope to accomplish during his raid?
Definition
Hoped to seize the weapons, give them to enslaved people to start an uprising.
Term
Different ways the North and South looked at John Brown.
Definition
Martyr vs trouble making friend of Northern Abolitionists.
Term
Election of 1860
Definition

1)political parties were not unified because each had different goals and candidates.

2) Lincoln wins without one electoral vote from South

3) Southern states decided to leave the Union (secede)

4) South Carolina will be the first.

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