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The Revolutionary War
Amanda30
35
Social Studies
5th Grade
04/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Trenton
Definition
A battle that took place in New Jersey. The Patriots attacked on Christmas night and the Hessian mercenaries surrendered. This gave the American troops a hope for the future.
Term
Saratoga
Definition
A battle that took place in New York. It was really two battles that lasted 3 weeks. the Patriots won and this was a turning point in the war.
Term
Valley Forge
Definition
This place in Pennsylvania was used by Washington to keep a close watch on the British. The conditions here were harsh for the soldiers.
Term
Vincennes
Definition
This battle took place in Indiana. A Western frontier battle that the British lost.
Term
Yorktown
Definition
This battle took place in Virginia. French and American soldiers encircled this town and forced Cornwallis to surrender. This was the final battle of the Revolutionary War.
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
This document named the United States of America as a new nation and set the new nation's borders. It was signed in Paris, France.
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
Passed by congress to govern the Northwest territory and forming new states. It said more than 60,000 people would be a state, promised freedom or religion, and no slavery.
Term
Abolished/ abolitionist
Definition
to end/ a person who wanted to end slavery
Term
Campaign
Definition
a series of military actions carried out for a certain goal
Term
Civilians
Definition
a person who is not in the military
Term
inflation
Definition
an economic condition which results in an increase in the price of goods.
Term
Loyalist
Definition
a person who remained loyal to the British king
Term
Mercenaries
Definition
a soldier who serves for pay in the military of a a foreign nation
Term
negotiate
Definition
to try to reach an agreement among different people
Term
ordinance
Definition
a law or set of laws
Term
Patriots
Definition
a colonist who was against British rule and supported the rebel cause in the American colonies
Term
profiteering
Definition
charging an extra-high price for a good or service
Term
traitor
Definition
someone who acts against his or her own government
Term
territory
Definition
land that belongs to a nation but is not a state and is not represented in the national government
Term
James Armistead
Definition
African American who served a s a spy for the Patriots during the Revolutionary War.
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
Continental Army officer who later became a traitor and worked for the British during the Revolutionary War.
Term
Charles Cornwallis
Definition
British general who surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown.
Term
Elizabeth Freeman
Definition
African American woman from Massachusetts who sued for, and won her freedom in 1780.
Term
Bernardo de Galvez
Definition
Spanish governor of Louisiana who helped the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
Term
Nathanael Greene
Definition
Continental Army officer who led Americans to a major victory against the British at Cowpens.
Term
Nathan Hale
Definition
American Revolutionary hero who was hanged by the British for spying for the Patriots.
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
American naval officer during the Revolutionary War.
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
Term
Michikinikwa
Definition
a leader of the Miami tribe, also known as Little Turtle. He battled American forces in the 1790s.
Term
Deborah Sampson
Definition
Massachusetts woman who disguised herself as a soldier to fight for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
Term
Segoyewatha
Definition
Seneca chief, also known as Red Jacket, who urged his tribe not to sell its land.
Term
Friedrich von Steuben
Definition
German soldier who helped train American troops during the Revolutionary War.
Term
George Washington
Definition
First President of the United States and leader of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
Term
Martha Washington
Definition
Wife of George and helped clean and cook for the troops.
Term
Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley
Definition
Woman who earned the nickname, Molly Pitcher because she carried water to American soldiers during the Battle of Monmouth.
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