Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Renaissence
Test in Mrs. Lieu's class
30
History
9th Grade
10/07/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name ways Greece and Rome influenced the Renaissence?
Definition
  • Government
  • Focus on human physical, and mental potential
  • Art and Architechture
Term
Causes of the Renaissence:
Definition
  • Focus on Church
  • Black Plague
  • Crusades
Term
Crusades
Definition
  • Led to decline of Church
  • Formed trade routes through northern Italy
  • Led to contact with Greek and Roman texts (preserved by Arabs)
Term
Black Death
Definition
  • Declines the Church
  • Opportunity for peasants to recieve more money
Term
Renaissence
Definition
  • Means rebirth
  • Humanism
  • Big intelectual movement
Term
Reason happened in Italy
Definition
Italy was the center of the Roman Empire
Term
Petrarch
Definition
  • The ideal man
  • Early renaissence humanist
  • Created a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts
Term
Humanism
Definition
  • Ideal man/woman
  • Politics
  • Art
  • Biographic writing
Term
Ideal Man and Woman
Definition

M/M: Artistic, Smart, Strong

W/M: Illiterate, "housewife"

W/W: Educated, smart

Term
The Medici Family
Definition
  • Rich merchants
  • Bankers
  • Control of Florentinian area
Term
Machaivelli
Definition
"ends justify the means"
Term
Donatello
Definition
  • First David
  • Skulptor
Term
Michelangelo
Definition
  • Famous David
  • Skuptor
  • Painter
  • Sistine Chapel
Term
Raphael
Definition
  • Painter
  • School of Athens
Term
DaVinci
Definition
  • The Last Supper
  • Mona Lisa
  • Painter
Term
Art
Definition
  • Perspective
  • Natural
  • Religious and secular
  • Depicted people in realistic terms
Term
Martin Luthor
Definition
  • German
  • God saved him
  •  Pledged to be a monk
Term
Gutenburg
Definition
Inventor of the printing press
Term
Printing Press
Definition
  • Movable type into a machine
  • Bible in English
  • Peasants can read
Term
95 Theses
Definition
  • 95 problems with the Church
  • Attached to Church door
  • Copied and distributed
Term
Sale of Indulgences
Definition
  • Money shouldnt be able to buy indulgences
  • Indulgences can't grant forgivness
Term
Protestanism Effects
Definition
  • Tried at diet of worms
  • Declared as heratic
  • Ideas still spread
  • Excommunicated
Term
Council of Trent
Definition
  • Salvation comes from work and faith
  • Bible not only source
  • Stopped sale of indulgences
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
  • Wanted son
  • 6 wives
  • Creates Church of England
  • Political needs>Religioness
Term
Church of England
Definition
  • Created to permit divorce
  • Gave church lands to nobles for their support
Term
Calvin
Definition
  • Complete bible worshipper
  • Theocracy
  • French
Term
Hugenots
Definition

French Protestants

 

Term
Copernicus
Definition
  • Sun is center of the universe
  • Heliocentric
  • Scientists
Term
Galileo
Definition
  • Not everything revolves around the Earth
  • Because Saturn has 4 moons
Term
Newton
Definition
  • Found a force called gravity
  • It proves why planets move as they do
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