Term
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Definition
He became the Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. |
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Definition
was called to clarify Catholic beliefs. |
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Definition
She tried to make England a Catholic country when she ascended to the throne |
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Term
The Reformation
and
Counter-Reformation |
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Definition
Both weakened the Catholic Church. |
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Term
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Definition
These could be purchased and reduced the Church's punishment for a sin. |
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Term
| Why did medieval Spain enjoy a golden age for artists, scholars, and scientists? |
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Definition
| Spain's medieval golden age came about because Muslims ruled Spain and encouraged learning. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What Calvinist ideas influenced the founding fathers of the U.S.?
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Definition
Calvinists believed in the right to select their own leaders. |
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Term
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Definition
He was the first Jesuit missionary to Japan. |
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Term
What caused Luther to break with the Catholic Church? |
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Definition
In 1517 the Church decided to sell indulgences. |
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Term
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Definition
He ruled after Elizabeth I and
persecuted the Puritians. |
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Term
What did King Henry IV of France agree to do to remain in power? |
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Definition
To remain in power Henry IV
converted to Catholicism. |
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Term
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Definition
Invented Thanksgiving!(JK)
The Puritains founded independent congregations in England. |
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Term
Why did Prostestantism succeed? |
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Definition
It was supported by some of Europe's kings. |
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Term
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Definition
| Preached that God had already decided who would go to heaven and who would not. |
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Term
King Ferdinand
and
Queen Isabella |
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Definition
When they married they joined two kingdoms into Spain. |
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Term
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Definition
A school for training priests
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Term
Why did Puritans form their own congregations? |
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Definition
They believed the Anglican Church needed to give up Catholic ideas. |
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Term
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Definition
The Catholic effort to convince people to return to the Catholic Church. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What started the Thirty Years' War? |
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Definition
| The Thirty Years' War began when Protestant nobles in Bohemia revolted against the Catholic king. |
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Term
Why did the Reformation begin? |
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Definition
| Many bishops were greedy, many priests were uneducated, and The Church sold indulgences. |
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Term
| What event in Spain resulted in the death of 2,000 people for heresy? |
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Definition
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Term
What were French Protestants called? |
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Definition
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Term
What was Desiderius Erasmus's main goal?
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Definition
Desiderius Erasmus wanted all people to be able to read the Bible. |
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Term
| Why did the Catholic Church try to reform itself in the 1500's and the 1600's? |
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Definition
To reduce the appeal pf Protestantism. |
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Term
| How many arguements against the indulgences did Martin Luther write? |
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Definition
Luther wrote 95 arguments against indulgences. |
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Term
| What is the difference in the Biblical translations of Tyndale and Wycliff? |
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Definition
| Wycliff used Latin texts for his translations, whereas Tyndale used Hebrew and Greek texts. |
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Term
What ended the golden age of art, science, and philosophy in Spain?
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Definition
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Term
Why did most of northern Germany become Protestant? |
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Definition
| Rulers of northern Germany increased their political power by converting to Luthernism. |
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Term
Who created the Anglican Church? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Luthernism teach? |
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Definition
| Only faith in Jesus will get a person into heaven, the Bible is the source for the truth about God, and the church is made up of all believers, not just clergy. |
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Term
Who was
Desiderius Erasmus? |
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Definition
| Erasmus was the most famous Christian humanist, he criticized the wealth and power of the Catholic Church, and he wanted the Bible written in the venacular so all people could read it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Heresy was beliefs that differed or contradicted the accepted teachings of The Church. |
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Term
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Definition
| Predestination is the belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven. |
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Term
What happened when peasants revolted in the 1520's? |
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Definition
Nobles brutally crushed the revolt. |
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Term
| In spite of the Reformation, what was the dominant religion in Europe in 1600? |
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Definition
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Term
| In what area of Europe did the Anglican church dominate? |
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Definition
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Term
Why did Henry IV allow both Catholic and Protestant churches to exist in his country?
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Definition
He believed the religions were similar because they believed in the same God. |
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Term
| When civil war erupted in France between Protestants and Catholics what did Henry IV do? |
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Definition
| To end the civil war Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes and converted to Catholicism. |
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Term
| The Holy Roman Empire covered what region of Europe? |
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Definition
| The Holy Roman Empire covered much of central Europe. |
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Term
Luther worried that indulgences would what? |
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Definition
| Luther worried that indulgences deceive people into thinking they were saved. |
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Term
According to Luther only what people could be saved with indilgences and be freed from the penalties of sin? |
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Definition
Luther believed only a perfect person could be saved or freed from penalties through indulgences. |
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Term
| Name two priests who supported the Catholic Church through the Counter Reformation. |
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Definition
Ignatius Loyola
and
Francis Xavier |
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Term
| After being jailed for months in a damp cell, where did Calvin take refuge and find followers? |
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Definition
Geneva, Switzerland, a Protestant city. |
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Term
|
Definition
A denomination is a new branch of Christianity. |
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Term
Who was Sir Thomas Moore? |
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Definition
Sir Thomas Moore refused to recognise Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England and was executed in 1535.
(He also wrote Utopia.) |
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Term
What do Mary I and Elizabeth I have in common. |
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Definition
| Both were daughters of Henry VIII and ruled as Queen of England. |
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Term
What was the difference between Mary I and Elizabeth I?
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Definition
Mary I was Catholic and Elizabeth I was a Protestant. |
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Term
What was the effect of the Council of Trent? |
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Definition
The Council of Trent made Catholic beliefs clear. |
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Term
Who was
Catherine de'Medici? |
|
Definition
| Catherine was the daughter of Lorenzo de'Medici of Florence, married Henry II of France, and after his death ruled France for her sons until Henry IV took power. |
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Term
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Definition
| Navarre is a region of France ruled by the Bourbon family until their king, HenryIV, made a deal and united France. |
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Term
What did The Edict of Nantes declare? |
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Definition
| The Edict of Nantes declared that Catholicism was France's official religion, but gave the Huguenots the right to worship freely. |
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Term
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Definition
| Maimonides was a famous Jewish scholar who wrote books on religion, medicine, and law. |
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Term
| Who fought in the Thirty Years' War? |
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Definition
| France, Denmark, Sweden, and England supported the Protestants while Spain and The Holy Roman Empire backed the Catholics. |
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Term
| What was the affect of The Thirty Years' War? |
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Definition
| The war weakened Spain and helped make France one of Europe's most powerful countries. |
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Term
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Definition
| Divine right is royalities' claim that their authority is granted them by God and not through the papacy. |
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Term
| How did Calvinist ideas infuence our founding fathers? |
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Definition
The idea that congregations could choose their own leaders lead to the idea that people could elect their own
political leaders as well. |
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Term
Where did founding fathers get the idea for "government by consent"?
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Definition
| Calvinist congrgations elected their own leaders. |
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Term
| What other U.S.government ideas came from Cavanist practices? |
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Definition
| The division of power between the states and the federal government developed from the concept that local churces should manage their own affairs while belonging to a larger religious organization. |
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Term
What were Luther's three main tenants? |
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Definition
1. Faith in Jesus Christ and not good works will get a person to heaven.
2. The Bible, not religious leaders is the source of truth about God.
3. The church is all believers not just clergy or ministers. |
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Term
Why did Catholic leadership feel threatened by Luther's beliefs ? |
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Definition
| Catholic leadership believed Luther's teachings undermined the power of their leadership because it gave more power to lay people. |
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