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The President & Executive Bran
Chapter 7
72
History
Not Applicable
03/08/2005

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Cards

Term
What are 3 requirements in order to be President of the U.S.
Definition
1. must be at least 35 years old
2. native born American citizen
3.resident of the U.S for at least 14 yrs.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president
Term
Elector
Definition
person appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates.
Term
How many terms can a president serve?
Definition
2 terms of 4 years each
Term
Presidential Succession Act
Definition
If both the president and vice president die or leave office, the Speaker of the House becomes president.
Term
Who is next in line after the speaker of the House for president?
Definition
president pro tempore of the Senate and then secretary of state and other members of the cabinet.
Term
Who is the most powerful public official in the U.S?
Definition
The President of the United States
Term
Executive Order
Definition
a rule or command that has the force of the law
Term
Pardon
Definition
declaration of forgiveness or freedom from punishment.
Term
Reprieve
Definition
an order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the case.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
a pardon toward a group of people
Term
What are 7 powers and duties of the President?
Definition
1. commander in chief 2. chief diplomat
3. chief executive 4. head of state
5.economic leader 6. Legislative leader
7. Party leader
Term
Chief Diplomat
Definition
President directs foreign policy of the U. S.
Term
Commander in Chief
Definition
The president is the commander in chief of the nation's armed forces.
Term
Legislative Leader
Definition
Every President has new laws that he/she wants Congress to pass.
Term
Head of State
Definition
The President is the living symbol of the nation
Term
Economic Leader
Definition
Every President tries to help the country's economy.
Term
Party Leader
Definition
The President is regarded as the leader of his/her political party.
Term
Foreign Policy
Definition
A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations
Term
National Security
Definition
The ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm.
Term
What are 4 goals of American foreign policy?
Definition
1. national security
2.international trade
3.world peace
4.democracy around the world
Term
Treaties
Definition
formal agreements between the governments of 2 or more countries
Term
Executive Agreement
Definition
An agreement between the president and the leader of another country.
Term
Ambassador
Definition
An official representative of a country's government
Term
The _________ appoints ambassadors and the __________________ approves.
Definition
President
Senate
Term
Trade Sanctions
Definition
efforts to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers
Term
Embargo
Definition
An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
is a group of presidential advisors that includes the heads of the 15 top level executive departments
Term
Who is the head of the Justice Department?
Definition
Attorney General
Term
Federal Bureaucracy
Definition
Hundreds of agencies that are below the Cabinet level.
Term
Political Appointees
Definition
people whom the president has chosen because they have proven executive ability or were important supporters of the president's election campaign.
Term
Civil Service Workers
Definition
government employees
Term
Spoils System
Definition
In 1883, many federal jobs went to people as a reward for their political support.
Term
What is the purpose of regulatory commissions?
Definition
To protect the public
Term
Government Corporation
Definition
A business owned and operated by the federal government
Term
Independent Agency
Definition
federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department
Term
How many presidents have we had in the U.S?
Definition
43
Term
How many men have been presidents?
Definition
42
Term
Who was the President twice?
Definition
Grover Cleveland (22 and 24)
Term
Who was the only female to run as part of a Presidential ticket?
Definition
Geraldine Ferraro
Term
Who was the oldest elected president?
Definition
Ronald Reagan at 69 years old.
Term
Who was the youngest elected president?
Definition
John F.Kennedy at 43 years old.
Term
Who was the youngest not elected president?
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt at 42 years old when he took over for William McKinley (who died).
Term
What 4 Presidents have been assassinated while in office?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, John F. Kennedy
Term
How many Presidents have been shot at?
Definition
10
Term
Who was the last president that was shot at?
Definition
Ronald Reagan
Term
What African American got the farthest in the Presidential process but was never elected?
Definition
Jessie Jackson
Term
Who was the first Jewish candidate that we have had for either President or Vice President?
Definition
Joseph Lieberman
Term
What President had been elected 4 consecutive terms?
Definition
Franklin D.Roosevelt
Term
What is the 22nd Amendment?
Definition
The President is limited to serving only 2 terms.
Term
Who was the President no one voted for?
Definition
Gerald Ford
Term
What is the address of the White House?
Definition
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C.
Term
Who was the only President not to live in the White House?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Who suggests laws needed to Congress and also vetos laws?
Definition
Legislative leader
Term
Who delivers the annual state of the union address?
Definition
legislative leader
Term
Leader of our military system
Definition
Commander in Chief
Term
Deals with problems of unemployment, rising taxes,etc. and plans the federal budget
Definition
economic leader
Term
Orders troops into battles and backs up foreign policies with force if necessary.
Definition
Commander in Chief
Term
Directs U.S. foreign policy
Definition
Chief Diplomat
Term
Provides plan for national security
Definition
Chief Diplomat
Term
Appoints ambassadors and promotes world peace.
Definition
Chief Diplomat
Term
Carry out the laws
Definition
Chief Executive
Term
Selects the Presidential Cabinet and appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
Definition
Chief Executive
Term
Who approves judges for the Supreme Court?
Definition
The Senate
Term
Grants pardons and amnesty
Definition
Chief Executive
Term
What are the 7 powers and roles of the President?
Definition
1. legislative leader 2. commander in chief 3. economic leader 4. chief diplomat 5. chief executive 6. party leader 7. head of state.
Term
The president orders when to go into battle but who declares war?
Definition
Congress
Term
War Powers Act- 1973
Definition
limits the president's military powers.
Term
With the War Powers Act the president may sent troops to war for ____________
but after this the troops must be brought home unless _____________ extends the time to 90 days or declares war.
Definition
60 days
Congress
Term
What is a pardon?
Definition
forgiveness for bad choices
Term
What is a reprieve?
Definition
temporary postponement of a punishment. (example: delay a death sentence- give the person a reprieve)
Term
What is amnesty?
Definition
pardon to a group of people
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