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Presidency in the Constitution |
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Article 2 sections 2 & 3 -Commander in Chief -Chief Executive -Chief Diplomat -Legislative Leader |
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-in charge of all military (Can't declare war) -significant judicial powers - reprieves, pardons -chief diplomat - receive/decline foreign ambassadors, treaties, negotiation |
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-CEO -appoint judges -appoint/remove other officers -protect states against domestic violence -declare state of emergency -Chief legislator - veto power: very powerful |
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with leaders of foreign nations, like treaties, but new president can void them without Congress. -doesn't need congress to make them -FOREIGN |
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when president says what a law means, how it will be implemented because they're often too vague -DOMESTIC |
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-1937 case, upheld executive agreements |
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-signing statements: how he thinks part of law is interpreted -patronage power: power to appoint people he wants to executive positions |
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-cabinet level secretaries -white house staff -many agencies under control of gov't - access to A LOT -VP -office of first lady - some powerful, some not |
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Executive Office of the President |
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-closest advisers and strongest supporters of the president |
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-don't come w/the office -power to persuade depends on style -presidential time: certain situations/circumstances that shape what a president is able to do -elections: how big did you win? can you run again? -connections to interest groups, your past, what you owe to your party, what your party owes you |
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Part of "The Bully Pulpit" -by going public and telling people to put pressure on their member of Congress -a personal power |
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working people 1 on 1 -a personal power |
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a subunit of the Executive Office of the President, the WHO is the core of the presidential staff system in that it includes the president's closest and most trusted personal advisers |
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a group consisting of the heads of the executive (cabinet) departments, who are appointed by the pres, subject to confirmation by the senate -was once the main advisory body to the pres, but no longer plays this role |
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the pres's first month in office, time when congress, press and public are more inclined than usual to support presidential initiatives |
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theory that prevailed in the 19th century and held that the presidency was a limited or restrained office whose occupant was confined to expressly granted constitutional authority |
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theory that argues for a strong, assertive presidential role, with presidential authority limited only at points specifically prohibited by law |
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-term to describe the modern presidency of the United States -first that the US Presidency was out of control and second that the Presidency had exceeded the constitutional limits. |
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