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The Practice of Science
FCAT VOCABULARY
24
Science
8th Grade
09/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Density
Definition
Concentration of matter of an object;
number of individuals in the same species that live in a given area;
the mass per unit volume.
Term
Experiment
Definition
A procedure that is carried out and repeated under controlled conditions in order to discover, demonstrate, or test a hypothesis.
Term
Geocentric
Definition
Relating to a model of the solar system or universe having the Earth as the center.
Term
Heliocentric
Definition
Relating to a model of the solar system or universe having the Sun as the center.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.
Term
Inference
Definition
The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence.
Term
Investigation
Definition
A systematic process that uses various types of data and logic and reasoning to better understand something or answer a question.
Term
Law
Definition
A statement that describes invariable relationships among phenomena under a specified set of conditions.
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter an object contains.
Term
Matter
Definition
Substance that possesses inertia and occupies space, of which all objects are constituted.
Term
Model
Definition
A systematic description of an object or phenomenon that shares important characteristics with the object or phenomenon. Scientific models can be material, visual, mathematical, or computational and are often used in the construction of scientific theories.
Term
Objectivity
Definition
Expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations.
Term
Observation
Definition
What one has observed using senses or instruments.
Term
Pseudoscientific
Definition
A theory, methodology, or practice that is considered to be without scientific foundation.
Term
Replication
Definition
In scientific research, conducting an experiment to confirm findings or to ensure accuracy. In molecular biology, the process by which genetic material is copied in cells.
Term
Scientific method
Definition
A process that uses science process skills as tools to gather, organize, analyze, and communicate information.
Term
Scientist
Definition
A person with expert knowledge of one or more sciences, that engages in processes to acquire and communicate knowledge.
Term
Sense
Definition
Any of the faculties by which stimuli from outside or inside the body are received and felt, as the faculties of hearing, sight, smell, touch, taste, and equilibrium.
Term
Subjectivity
Definition
Modified or affected by personal views, experience, or background.
Term
Telescope
Definition
A usually tubular optical instrument for viewing distant objects by means of the refraction of light rays through a lens or the reflection of light rays by a concave mirror.
Term
Theory
Definition
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.
Term
Variable
Definition
An event, condition, or factor that can be changed or controlled in order to study or test a hypothesis in a scientific experiment.
Term
Volume
Definition
A measure of the amount of space an object takes up; also the loudness of a sound or signal.
Term
Weight
Definition
The force with which a body is attracted to Earth or another celestial body, equal to the product of the object's mass and the acceleration of gravity. Measured with a spring scale in Newtons.
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