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The Origins of Art: The Stone Ages 35,000-3,000 B.C.
The Stone Ages 35,000-3,000 B.C.
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Art History
Undergraduate 2
10/03/2013

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Term
Paleolithic (old Stone Age) Art was between what years?
Definition
30,000-9000 BCE
Term
Women were far common subjects than men in paleolithic art, however...
Definition
animals not humans dominated the Paleo art field. Paintings of Humans on cave walls were not full representations.
Term
Waterworn pebble.
Definition
resembled a human face, from Makapansgat, South Africa, ca. BCE. Reddish Brown. not a piece of art, something that was created by earth, that looks like a face.
Term
Some of the earliest paintings yet discovered come from Africa. The Oldest African paintings were.
Definition
were portable objects.
Term
Adam and Gods Hands Creation of Adam was created by...
Definition
Michelangelo elevates god and artist.
Term
what do hands represent. extension of both
Definition
Physical/ mental abilities. The humans hand can do what no other animal can do.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Apollo 11 cave
-scientists working in Namibia between the years 1969-1972. found fragments of stone plaques of four or five animals. horses with lines 23,000 BCE.
Term
What were the most common animals to paint.
Definition
bison, mammoth, ibex and horse. but the horse were the most popular. mostly in the profile fashion. you could see the entire horse.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Hohlenstein-Stadel -One of the earliest sculptures made from mammoth ivory, dated back from 30,000 BCE. Germany. it has a feline head and human body. these creatures were sometimes called sorcerers. very important to there makers because it was a very complicated process to make. standing one foot tall.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Venus of Willendorf -Willendorf, Austria, 28,000-25,000 BCE. sculptors always made women nude. when they first found the first venus they named the sculptures after the venus the goddess of love because she was normally depicted in the nude. However, these women in the paleo time did not represent deities of any kind. Preponderance (the mere number and importance), women ensured the survival of a species. -did not carve any facial features. -huge breasts. -fertility images. -female form, not a specific woman.
Term
relief sculpture
Definition
A relief sculpture is a type of sculpture that is found on a wall or made integral to a wall’s surface.
Term
[image]
Definition

-The Laussel Women -France -

(25,000-20,000)

is one of the earliest relief sculptures known. -1and half feed tall -one hand on stomach the other holding a bison horn.

Term
Altamira, Spain was where...
Definition
the first examples of of cave paintings were found by an amateur archaeologists in 1875-1879 Spain. -Don Marcelino was exploring the cave with his daughter Maria, -she found bison paintings on the ceilings. 15,000-10,000 BCE. -13to14,000 years old.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Pech-Merle, France. (22,00-18,000) -hands(possibly signatures of the artists) accompanied by spotted horses.
Term
Area of Chauvet Cave.
Definition

Dec 18 1994. Panel of horses.

cave bears, paw prints, hand stencils mammals lions/ cattle/ ingrains of owls. -Panel of horses/ over 300 animals. -30,000-28,000 BCE. -possibly the worlds oldest paintings .

Term
art was started in the beginning of Paleolithic era, not the end.
Definition
Term
[image]
Definition
Hall of Bulls Lascaux, France 15,000-30,000BCE. ( the largest painting in Lascaux france) no two paintings are the same.
Term
Mobile art
Definition
for the most part is functional. -also known as parietal art. -usually spears. -
Term
[image]
Definition
-Most famous mobile art. -Kostienki venus russia
Term
[image]
Definition
-venus of dolni Vestonice -czech republic. -28,000BCE. -could possibly mean good luck charm/ fit in palm of hand/ status symbol.
Term
[image]
Definition
-venus of hohle fels cave -germany, discovered in sep 2008 (40,000-35,000 BCE.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Venus of Savignano -Italy, looks like a women but it has a penis.
Term
Venus canon
Definition
has a very small head the torso is circular, with a diamond shape body. small non descriptive head.
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus of Lespungue is different because it has a larger head that seams to be nodding.
Term
Abstract lines and dots are
Definition
more common than animal art.
Term
no landscape paintings.
Definition
maybe cave wall was the landscape.
Term
Paleolithic (old stone age of art) time period.
Definition
40,000-10,000/8000 B.C.
Term
Images of negative hands.
Definition
El Castillo, Spain. (40,000)
Term
[image]
Definition
Rhinoceros, wounded man, and disemboweled bison, painting in a well cave lascaux, france 15,000-13,000.
Term
[image]
Definition
Bison, ceiling of Altamira, Spain, 15,000-12,000
Term
[image]
Definition
The " Sorcerer" from Les Trios, France
Term
[image]
Definition
Lascaux, Axial Gallery
Term
[image]
Definition
Lascaux, Hall of Bulls 15,000-13,000 BCE
Term
[image]
Definition
Chauvet, Cave, Panel with horses, rhinos, aurochs, France 32,000-30,000 BC?
Term
[image]
Definition
Spear-thrower, from Bruniquel, France
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus, from Dolni Vestonice
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus of Lespugue 25,000-20,000 BC
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus of Willendorf 28,000-25,000 BC
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus of Laussel, 25,000-20,000 BC
Term
[image]
Definition
Acheulean hanD-axe, Palaioastro, Greece 200,000 BC -The earliest Acheulean handaxe yet found is from the Kokiselie 4 site in the Rift valley of Kenya, dated about 1.76 million years ago, as reported in Nature in September of 2011.
Term
Prehistory is broken into three different parts.
Definition
-Paleolithic (2,000,00-10,000 BCE): man created stone cutting tools first appearance of art is mostly in caves.
-Mesolithic (10,000-8000BCE): climate begins to warm up and man left the cave.
-Neolithic (8000-2000BCE) New stone age man builds permanent structures and domesticates animals.
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