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The Nervous System
Vocabulary
20
Science
7th Grade
04/25/2020

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Term
Nervous system
Definition

organized group of cells specialized for the conduction of electrochemical stimuli from sensory receptors through a network to the site at which a response occurs.

Term
Sensory
Definition

The physical process during which sensory systems respond to stimuli and provide data for perception.

Term
Nervous tissue
Definition

also called neural tissue, is the main tissue component of the nervous system.

Term
tandem (adverb)
Definition
one following or behind the other.
Term
Endocrine system
Definition

The bodily system that consists of the endocrine glands and the hormones that they secrete.

Term
Central Nervous System (noun)
Definition

the part of the nervous system comprising the brain and spinal cord.

Term
Peripheral Nervous System (noun)
Definition

the portion of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord.

Term
Brain (noun)
Definition

the part of the central nervous system enclosed in the cranium of humans and other vertebrates, consisting of a soft, convoluted mass of gray and white matter and serving to control and coordinate the mental and physical actions.

Term
Spinal Cord (noun)
Definition

the cord of nerve tissue extending through the spinal canal of the spinal column.

Term
Nerves (noun)
Definition

one or more bundles of fibers forming part of a system that conveys impulses of sensation, motion, etc., between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body.

Term
enclosed (verb)
Definition
to surround, as with a fence or wall.
Term
bundles (noun)
Definition

several objects or a quantity of material gathered or bound together.

Term
Axons (noun)
Definition

the appendage of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body.

Term
efferent (adjective)
Definition
conveying or conducting away from an organ or part.
Term
afferent (noun)
Definition

a nerve carrying a message toward the central nervous system.

Term
Spinal Nerve (noun)
Definition

any of a series of paired nerves that originate in the nerve roots of the spinal cord and emerge from the vertebrae on both sides of the spinal column.

Term
Somatic Nervous System (noun)
Definition

physiol the section of the nervous system responsible for sensation and control of the skeletal muscles.

Term
Autonomic Nervous System (noun)
Definition

the system of nerves and ganglia that innervates the blood vessels, heart, smooth muscles, viscera, and glands and controls their involuntary functions, consisting of sympathetic and parasympathetic portions.

Term
Sympathetic Nervous System (noun)
Definition

The part of the autonomic nervous system originating in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord that in general inhibits or opposes the physiological effects of the parasympathetic nervous system, as in tending to reduce digestive secretions or speed up the heart.

Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System (noun)
Definition

The part of the autonomic nervous system originating in the brainstem and the lower part of the spinal cord that, in general, inhibits or opposes the physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system, as in tending to stimulate digestive secretions or slow the heart.

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