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The Nervous System
The Nervous System
42
Science
7th Grade
02/14/2012

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Term
Neurons
Definition
Nerve Cells
Term
Response
Definition
What your body does in reaction to a stimulus
Term
Stimulus
Definition
Any change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react
Term
Nerve Impulse
Definition
The message the neuron carries
Term
Dendrites
Definition
Carry impulses toward the neuron's cell body
Term
Axon
Definition
Carries impulses away from the cell body
Term
Nerve
Definition
Bundle of nerve fibers
Term
Sensory Neuron
Definition
Picks up stimuli from the internal or external environment and converts each stimulus into a nerve impulse
Term
Interneuron
Definition
Is a neuron that carries nerve impulses from one neuron to another
Term
Motor Neuron
Definition
Sends impulse to a muscle or gland and the muscle or gland reacts in response
Term
Synapse
Definition
The junction where one neuron can transfer an impulse to another structure
Term
What does the Central Nervouse System consist of
Definition
Brain
Spinal Cord
Term
What does the Peripheral Nervous System include
Definition
Nerves located outside of the central nervous system
Term
Brain
Definition
Located in the skull, is the part of the central nervous system that controls most functions in the body
Term
Spinal Cord
Definition
The thick column of vervous tissue that links the brain to most of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
Interprets input from the senses, controls movement, and carries out complex mental processes
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Second largest part,coordinates the actions of your muscles and helps you keep your balance
Term
Brain Stem
Definition
Controls body's involuntary action - Those that occur automatically
Term
Somatic Nervous Systems
Definition
Controls voluntary actions such as using a fork or tying your shoes
Term
Autonomic Nervous System
Definition
Controls involuntary actions
Term
Reflex
Definition
Is a response that happened automatically
Term
Concussion
Definition
Bruise like injury to the brain
Term
Cornea
Definition
The clear tissue that covers the front of the eye
Term
Pupil
Definition
Opening through which light enters the eye
Term
Iris
Definition
Circular structure that surrounds the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye
Term
Lens
Definition
Is a flexible structure that focuses light
Term
Retina
Definition
The layer of receptor cells that lines the back of the eye
Term
Nearsightedness
Definition
Can see nearby objects clearly, but trouble seeing objects far away
Term
Farsightedness
Definition
Can see distant objects clearly but nearby objects look blurry
Term
Eardrum
Definition
Separates the outer ear from the middle ear, is a membrane that vibrates when sound strikes it
Term
Cochlea
Definition
Snail-shaped tube that is lined with receptor cells that respond to sound
Term
Semicircular Canal
Definition
Structures in the ear that are responsible for your sense of balance
Term
Drug
Definition
Any chemical taken into the body that causes changes in a person's body or behavior
Term
Drug Abuse
Definition
The deliberate misuse of drugs for purposes other than medical ones
Term
Tolerance
Definition
State in which a drug user needs larger and larger amounts of the drug to produce the same effect on the body
Term
Addiction
Definition
Body becomes physically dependent on the drug
Term
Withdrawal
Definition
A period of adjustment that occurs when a person stops taking a drug on which the body is dependent
Term
Depressant
Definition
Drugs that slow down the activity of the Central Nervous System
Term
Stimulant
Definition
Speed up body processes
Term
Anabolic Steroid
Definition
Synthetic chemicals that are similar to hormones produced in the body
Term
Alcoholism
Definition
A drug found in many beverages, powerful depressant, illegal under the age of 21, most abused legal drug in people aged 12 to 17
Term
homeostasis
Definition
State of equilibrium
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