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The Nervous System
flash cards about the nervous system!!!!!
13
Biology
9th Grade
04/30/2010

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Term
central nervous system
Definition
made up of the brain and spinal cord; body's main information processing center
Term
peripheral nervous system
Definition
made up of all nervous tissue outside the CNS; delivers information to the CNS and carries messages from the CNS to other organs through nerves
Term
nerve
Definition
consists of one or more bundles of neuron fibers surrounded by connective tissue
Term
stimulus
Definition
information about an environmental change
Term
sensory neurons
Definition
neurons that carry information about stimuli to the CNS
Term
sensory receptors
Definition
highly specialized cells that receive stimuli
Term
interneurons
Definition
neurons located entirely within the CNS
Term
motor neurons
Definition
neurons that carry signals away from the CNS
Term
reflex
Definition
a rapid, automatic response
Term
dendrites
Definition
fibers that receive signals and carry them toward the neuron's cell body
Term
axon
Definition
a fiber that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body and toward other cells
Term
myelin sheath
Definition
a thick coat of material that insulates the axons of many neurons
Term
reflex arc
Definition
the pathway the message takes to allow a reflex to happen
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