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The Nature of the Gods
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9
Classics
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2008

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Term
"Our" Conception of God
Definition
  • creator of the Cosmos
  • supremely powerful over ALL apsects of cosmos
  • supremely good: defines & judges moral behavior
  • eternal & transcendent, outside/above the physical cosmos
Term
The Ancient Greek Conception of the Gods
Definition
  • Multiple Deities
  •      Greek "theos"- compare Latin "deus"
  •      polytheistic (Greek "polys"- many)
  • Deities conceived in manyways as human-like
  •      ANTHROPOMORPHIC (Greek "anthropos"- human)
Term
Anthropomorphic Deities
Definition
  • human form
  • gender (sexual reproduction & birth)
  • Human emotions & desires (interactions, etc)
Term
What distinguishes Gods from Humans?
Definition
  • immortality: gods are born but never age/die
  • greater glory & beauty
  • greater power, often associated with particular aspects
Term
What distinguishes the ancient Greek conception of Gods from our conception of God?
Definition
Our Conception:
eternal
outside Cosmos
creator of Cosmos
 
Ancient Greek Conception:
immortal
part of Cosmos
created WITHIN Cosmos
not supremely powerful: each God limited by others & fate
Term
Visual Representations of Gods
Definition
  • gender
  • age (for males)- BEARDS
  • in black figure, females are WHITE
  • attributes (props, physical formities, things they wear, people they're with, animals, visual symbols signifying the God's particular area of power)
Term
Athena
Definition
  • Aegis  
     goat skin, often fringed with snakes, gorgon head
  • Arms
     helmet, spear, shield
  • Animals
      snake, owl 
Term
Apollo
Definition
  • youthful male, no beard
  • lyre
  • laurel
  • bow & arrows
Term

Zeus

 

Definition
  • beard
  • sceptor
  • eagle
  • lightning bolt
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