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The Nail and Nail Disorders
Glossary
36
Cosmetology
11th Grade
05/24/2011

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Cards

Term
Beau's lines
Definition
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate
Term
Bruised nails
Definition
Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot, usually due to injury.
Term
Corrugations
Definition
Wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growthl; usually result of illness or injury
Term
Eggshell nails
Definition
Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal
Term
Furrows
Definition
Depressions in the nail that run either lengthwise or across the nail
Term
Hangnail
Definition
When the eponychium becomes split or torn
Term
Infected finger
Definition
redness, pain, swelling or pus. refer to physician
Term
Leukonykia spots
Definition
Whitish discoloration of the nails; white spots
Term
Melanonychia
Definition
Darkening of the fingernails or toenails. Common among African Americans. Indication of disease among Caucasians
Term
Nail Disorder
Definition
Condition caued by an injury or disease of the nail unit
Term
Nail Psoriasis
Definition
Condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate, causing it to appear rough and pitted, reddish spots and onycholysis
Term
Nail pterygium
Definition
Abnormal conditions that occur when the skin is stretched by the nail plate
Term
Onychatropia
Definition
Atrophy or wasting away of the nail
Term
Onychauxis (hypertrophy)
Definition
overgrowth in thickness of the nail
Term
Onychia
Definition
Inflammation of the nail matrix with shedding of the nail
Term
Onychocryptosis
Definition
Ingrown nails
Term
Onychogrposis
Definition
Thickening and increased curvature of the nail
Term
Onycholysis
Definition
Loosening of the nail without shedding
Term
Onychomadesis
Definition
The seperation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed
Term
Onychomycosis
Definition
Fungal infection of the natural nail plate
Term
Onychophagy
Definition
Bitten nails
Term
Onychophosis
Definition
Growth of horny epithelium in the nail bed
Term
Onychoptosis
Definition
Periodic shedding of one or more nail
Term
Onychorrhexis
Definition
Split or brittle nails that also have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance
Term
Onychosis
Definition
Any deformity diesease of the natural nails
Term
Paronychia
Definition
Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus thickening, and brownish discoloration
Term
Plicatured nail
Definition
A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
one of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection
Term
Pterygium
Definition
Forward growth of the cuticle
Term
Pyogenic granuloma
Definition
Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up fromt he nail bed to the nail plate
Term
Ridges
Definition
Vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually related to normal aging
Term
Tile- shaped nails
Definition
increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate
Term
Tinea pedis
Definition
Medical term for fungal infections of the feet
Term
Tinea (ringworm)
Definition
Reddened patches of small blisters; slight or severe itching
Term
Tinea unguium
Definition
Whitish patches on the nail that can be scraped off or long yellowish streaks within the nail substance
Term
Trumpet nailes (pincer nails)
Definition
Edges of the nail plate curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or cone around the free edge
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