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The Microscope
Bio Lab Ch. 3
16
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2010

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Term
Light microscope
Definition
Coordinated system of lenses arranged to produce an enlarged, focusable image of a specimen
Term
Resolution
Definition
Ability to distinguish two points as separate points
Term
Contrast
Definition
amount of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of an image.
Term
Light source
Definition
lightbulb located at the base of the microscope.
Term
Condenser lens
Definition
focuses light from the light source onto the specimen
Term
Condenser iris diaphragm
Definition
knurled ring or lever that can be opened and closed to regulate the amount of light reaching the specimen
Term
Objectives
Definition
3 or 4 lenses mounted on a revolving nosepiece. each objective is a series of several lenses that magnify the image
Term
Ocular
Definition
Lens that you look through.

Microscopes can be monocular or binocular
Term
Fine Adjustment Knob
Definition
to fine focus.
is location on the side of the microscope .
Term
Parfocal
Definition
Meaning that the image will remain nearly focused after the 40x lens is moved into place
Term
Parcentered
Definition
meaning that the image will remain centered in the field of view after the 40x lens is in place.
Term
Micrometers
Definition
used to calibrate microscopes and measure the size of the specimens.

The FOV can be measure in micrometers
Term
Ocular Micrometer
Definition
A small glass disk with thin lines numbered and etched in a row. It was put into an ocular on your microscope so that the lines superimpose on the image and allow you to measure the specimen.
Term
Stage Micrometer
Definition
Glass slide having precisely spaced lines etched as known intervals.
Term
Dissecting Microscope
Definition
Can be used to observe objects that are opaque or too large to see with a compound microscope.

Provides a much larger working distance

Binocular
Term
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Definition
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