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The Medieval Church
Chapter 7 Section 3 - Prentice Hall World History Volume 1
27
History
9th Grade
02/08/2012

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Term
the sacred rites of the church
Definition
sacraments
Term
A monk (Benedict) organied the monestary of Monte Cassino in Central Italy and created the rules to regulate monastic life.
Definition
Benedictine Rule
Term
Benedictine Rule was used by who?
Definition
monesteries and converts across Europe
Term
like the world; having not to do with religion
Definition
secular
Term
authority over all secular rulers, including kings and emperors
Definition
papal supremacy
Term
papal supremacy done by whom who declared themselves what?
Definition
medieval popes; representatives of God on Earth
Term
who developed canon law?
Definition
the Church
Term
based on religious teachings, governing many aspects of life (wills, mariages, and morals)
Definition
Canon Law
Term
the most severe penalty of the Church in which the one being punished could not recieve the sacraments
Definition
eXcommunication
Term
an order eXcluding an entire town, religion, or kingdom from recieving the sacraments and chrisitan burial
Definition
interdict
Term
monks who did not live on an isolated island
Definition
Friars
Term
St. Francis of Assisi
Definition
wealthy italian who founded the first order of friars; devoted himself to preaching
Term
the church's most important achievement
Definition
converting the diverse peoples of Western Europe
Term
Who sent and who was sent to convert the Anglo-SaXons?
Definition
The pope Gregory I; St. Augustine
Term
How were people who didnt belong to the church veiwed?
Definition
suspicious
Term
who was the only contact people in villages had with the church?
Definition
the preist of the parish
Term
duties of a priest
Definition
celebrate mass
administer the sacraments
teach laws of church and bible
guided people on moral issues
assisted the sick and needy
some ran schools
Term
church as a social place
Definition
largest building in the village
Term
villages took pride in what?
Definition
church buildings and decorated them with care
Term
tithe
Definition
10% of a christian's income paid to the church
Term
bishops
Definition
ran larger churches called cathedrals
Term
church attitude towards women
Definition
church taught men and women equal, didnt happen in reality.
protected women, set minimum age for marriage
Term
how were women generally viewed?
Definition
weak and easily led to sin, needed man's guidance
Term
church's punishments; men vs women
Definition
fined men who injured wives, but women were punished more harshly for similar offenses
Term
who provided basic health and educational services
Definition
monasteries and convents
Term
Abbot and Abbess
Definition
educated monks and convents (man/woman)
Term
the church withdrew whose rights?
Definition
nuns rights of preaching the gospels. frowned on women learning too much
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