Term
Functions of lymphatic system |
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Definition
-collect "lost" fluid
-body defense/immunity |
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Term
Components of lymphtic system |
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Definition
-lymphatic capillaries,vessels,trunks,collecting ducts,lyphm nodes
-lymphatic fluid:like plasma but contains more small proteins and more lipids
-additional lymphatic organs: spleen and thymus |
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Term
Lymphatic capillary structure |
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Definition
-internal beaded wall; to increase surface areafor fluid/material collection
-closed-end capillary system;only one way return of fluid or materials |
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Term
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Definition
-large in diameter
-thin walled
-have valves |
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Term
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Definition
-afferent vessels take fluid into the lymph node. More fluid enters than leaves the lymph node.
-efferent vessels where fluid enters after it has been filtered by the lymph node. |
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Term
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Definition
- BIG
-always found in pairs.
-located at different parts of body as the next step to help put fluid back into circulation after it leaves the efferent vessel.
-Lumbar,intestinal,bronchomediastinal,subclavian and jugular trunk |
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Term
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Definition
-Capsule:outer covering of lymph node(superficial)
-Cortex:deeper structure that contains germinal center
-Germinal Centers:make lymphocytes to help in your immune defense
-Medulla: Core center of the lymph node that contains medullary cords.
-Medullary Cords: made of macrophages which help in your immune defense |
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Term
Mechanism of fluid movement in lymph vessels |
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Definition
-smooth muscle contraction in walls of blood vessel
-respiratory movements
-skeletal muscle contraction
-valves |
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Term
Thoracic Duct (collecting duct) |
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Definition
-largest and longest
-collects fluid from below the diaphragm and the left side ofthe upper body.
-returns flid via subclavian vein. |
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Term
Right lymphatic duct (collecting duct) |
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Definition
-smaller duct
-collects fluid fro above the diaphragm and right side.
-returns fluid to the righ subclavian vein |
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Term
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Definition
-NOT a true collecting duct but acts like a reservoir
-located in the abdomen
-pools lymph in the abdomen and forwards it to a thoracic duct |
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Term
Thymus Gland (assists the lymphatic system) |
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Definition
-produces the hormone thymosin that helps with the maturation of lymphocytes, specifically T-lymphocytes |
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Term
Spleen (assists the lymphatic system) |
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Definition
"the lymph node of the circulatory system"
1. Red pulp:located externally and s responsible for RBC production termed extramedullary hematopiesis
2.White Pulp: located internally/ makes lymphocytes |
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Term
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Definition
lost fluid->lymphatic capillaries->afferent vessels->lymph node->efferent vessels->lymphatic trunks-> lymphatic collecting ducts->venous circulation |
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Term
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Definition
-located between aorta and sternum
-contains lymphoid tissue |
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Term
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Definition
-has lymphoid tissue in its white pulp
-red pulp contains erythrocytes
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