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THe Lithosphere
Flashcards for the Lithosphere test
16
Science
4th Grade
02/07/2014

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Cards

Term
Be able to lable the layers of the earth and a soil profile.
Definition
Inner Core, outer core, mantle, and crust

Top soil, sub soil, bed rock
Term
In what two layer of the earth do convection currents occur?
Definition
Outer core and mantle
Term
Decribe the difference between physical and chemical weathering and give an example of each.
Definition
Physical: Breaking apart (mining, building pyramids in Egypt.
Chemical: Wearing away over time (Stalagmites and Stalagtites, acid rain)
Term
Explain how and why convection currents occur.
Definition
Hot material rises, cool then sinks back down where it heats up again.
Term
List three types of plate boundries that exist.
Definition
Convergent, Divergent,and Transform
Term
Consisting of compounds that do not contain carbon.
Definition
inorganic
Term
Plates that pull apart in opposite directions.
Definition
Divergent boundaries
Term
Consisting of compounds that contain carbon.
Definition
organic
Term
The circular movement of heated materials to a cooler area.
Definition
convection currents
Term
A crack in the earth's plates along which movement occurs.
Definition
fault
Term
A chemical change in which oxygen combines with another substance.
Definition
oxidization
Term
The study of how the lithospheric plates interact.
Definition
plate techtonics
Term
The breakdown of rocks as a result of chemical reactions causing new substances to be formed.
Definition
Chemical weathering
Term
Plates that push together
Definition
convergent boundary
Term
Process by which carbon dioxide dissolves in water.
Definition
carbonization
Term
Plates that slide past eachother.
Definition
transform boundary
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