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The life of William Shakespeare
The most important facts about William Shakespeare's life and some questions about Queen Elizabeth I.
27
History
10th Grade
05/28/2009

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Term
When - or about when - was William Shakespeare born?
Definition
On or about April 23, 1564
Term
Where was WS born?
Definition
In Stratford-upon-Avon
Term
Who was WS's father, and what did he do for a living?
Definition
John Shakespeare. He was a glover by trade.
Term
Who was WS's mother?
Definition
Mary Arden(one of eight daughters of Robert Arden, a substitantial yeoman farmer)
Term
Who was WS's wife, and which class did she come from?
Definition
Anne Hathaway.(Came from a well-respected yeoman family) = Same class as him.
Term
How old was WS when he married, and which year?
Definition
He was a little more than 18 (Anne was 26), towards the end of 1582.
Term
Who were WS's children?
Definition
Susanna and the twins Hamnet and Judith.
Term
Which of WS's children died, and at what age?
Definition
Hamnet. At the age of 11 (in 1596).
Term
How did WS defy the Great Chain of Being?
Definition
He moved from one rank to another, which was against the tradition:
Middle Class -> Actors -> (almost) The Nobles
Term
In which year did WS join the group whose duties included the provision of entertainment at the Court? What was this group called?
Definition
From 1594, WS was one of the Chamberlain's Men.
Term
Which theatre was WS a sharer in in 1589?
Which other theatre was he a proprietor of at the same time?
Definition
The Blackfriars Theatre. Subsequently, he was one of the proprietors of the Globe Theatre.
Term
When and where was the Globe Theatre built?
Definition
In 1599, on Bankside.
Term
What happened to the Globe Theatre later on, and when? (3 events)
Definition
1: It burnt down in 1613
2: It was later rebuilt
3: It was destroyed by Puritans in 1649.
Term
Name 4 of WS's plays.
Definition
1: Romeo and Juliet
2: A Midsummer Night's Dream
3: The Merchant of Venice
4: Hamlet
5: Macbeth
6: Julius Caesar
Term
How many plays did WS write?
How many sonnets?
How many narrative poems?
Definition
37 plays
154 sonnets
5 narrative poems
Term
At what age did William Shakespeare die, and what was the date?
Definition
He died at the age of 52.
On April 23, 1616 (his birthday).
Term
How was the theatres sexist at Queen Elizabeth I's time?
Definition
No women played in the theatre (female parts were taken by boys whose voices had not yet changed. Female actors would be seen as whores.)
Term
What were the 3 known neighbours of the Globe Theatre?
Definition
1: A fish market
2: A brothel
3: A bear pit
Term
What were the 4 different sections of the stage called?
Definition
1: The Long Front Stage
2: The Inner Stage
3: The Balcony
4: The Upper Balcony
Term
How did the Great Chain of Being rank human society?
Definition
1: The Monarch
2: The Nobles
3: The Middle Class
4: The Peasants
5: The Poor (incl. musicians)
6: The Criminals
7: The Actors
Term
Who decided which role you would play in the Great Chain of Being?
Definition
The Elizabethans believed that you were born into a role depending on which role God wanted you to have.
Term
How was Queen Elizabeth I different from previous monarchs?
Definition
* She supported the theatre and acting.
* She refused to get married because she believed that her husband would only take advantage of her and take over her role as monarch
* Refused to have children for the same reason
* She accepted both Anglican and Catholic Christianity
* Separated church and state
* Appreciated art
Term
Who were Queen Elizabeth I's parents?
Definition
King Henry VIII and Ann Boleyn
Term
What was Queen Elizabeth I's surname?
Definition
Tudor
Term
How many times did King Henry VIII marry? What were the fates of his wives?
Definition
He married 6 women.
1:Divourced 2:Beheaded 3:Died 4:Divourced 5:Beheaded 6:Outlived him
Term
In what type of English were WS's plays written? How were they structured?
Definition
In Modern English.
5 acts, all ended with a rhyming couplet.
Term
In WS's plays, what characters spoke in poetry?
Definition
* Monarchy
* Nobles
* Magical Creatures
* Soothsayers
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