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The Legislative Branch Info
for use on test covering information over legislative branch
32
Social Studies
11th Grade
02/12/2014

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Cards

Term
Define Censured.
Definition
A formal disapproval (usually in the form of yelling).
Term
Describe a Public Bill.
Definition
A normal bill with general application.
Term
Describe a Private Bill.
Definition
A bill with specific application (ex. particular individual, group of individuals, or a corporate entity).
Term
Define Quorum.
Definition
A majority vote.
Term
What entails being a senor senator?
Definition
Being the oldest member or having the most experience in a particular house.
Term
Describe a Companion Bill.
Definition
A bill created by the house opposite to that of the house discussing it.
Term
How are senators distributed in the Senate, and what is the maximum number of senators?
Definition
The senate receives 2 senators per state, and the max number of senators is 100.
Term
How are senators distributed in the House of Representatives, and what is the maximum number of representatives?
Definition
Generally, the bigger the state, the more representatives come from said state; the max number of representatives: 435 members, and the ratio cannot exceed 1 member for every 30,000 citizens in a particular district.
Term
What happens if a president waits longer than 10 days to veto a bill?
Definition
It becomes law.
Term
How can a veto be overruled?
Definition
With a 2/3 vote by both houses of congress.
Term
Name 3 qualifications for entering the House of Representatives.
Definition
25 years old, 7 year US citizen, and must be residing in the district they represent.
Term
Name 3 qualifications for entering the Senate.
Definition
30 years old, 9 year US citizen, and must be residing in the state they represent
Term
What are the 3 exceptions to congressional immunity (disorderly conduct)?
Definition
Treasonous acts, felonies, and breach of the peace.
Term
How often a year must congress meet?
Definition
Once per year.
Term
True or False: A member of congress can be forced to attend if a vote is taken.
Definition
True.
Term
Name 2 powers of congress.
Definition
Impeachment (Senate) and declaration of war (House of Representatives).
Term
Name 5 committees in congress.
Definition
Standing Committees, Subcommittees, Select Committees, Joint Committees, and Conference Committees.
Term
What is the job of majority leaders and minority leaders?
Definition
To get their party-sponsored legislation through Congress.
Term
What is the job of majority whips and minority whips?
Definition
To assist the majority leader.
Term
What is the main function of committees in congress?
Definition
To lessen the work on a few individuals, and organize work flow in congress.
Term
Name either of the two ways that committee chairs receive their post.
Definition
Either a Senator is (a) selected because of seniority, or (b) he is elected democratically.
Term
Describe the Necessary and Proper Clause, in Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 18.
Definition
To help fund the military.
Term
Name 2 limits on the power of Congress.
Definition
(1) Suspend the writ of habeas corpus.
(2) Can't bills of attainder.
(3) Can't grant titles of nobility.
Term
Identify the four types of actions that can be sent through the House of Representatives.
Definition
Bills, Joint Resolutions, Concurrent Resolutions, and Simple Resolutions.
Term
What's the definition of a Joint Resolution?
Definition
Resolution needing approval by both the Senate and The House.
Term
Define Concurrent Resolution.
Definition
Resolution adopted by both houses that does not require the president's approval.
Term
Define Simple Resolution.
Definition
Resolution passed by only either the House or the Senate.
Term
Describe a Standing Committee.
Definition
A permanent committee.
Term
Describe a Subcommittee.
Definition
A committee within a committee.
Term
Describe a Select Committee.
Definition
A smaller committee made to perform tasks that a standing committee cannot.
Term
Describe a Joint Committee.
Definition
Committee containing members of both houses of Congress.
Term
Describe a Conference Committee.
Definition
Made to handle disputes over a bill.
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