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- THE MONGOL DECLINE DESTABILIZED EUROPE-ASIAN TRADE |
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- MONGOL RULER TEMUJIN CONQUERED CHINA, CENTRAL ASIA, RUSSIA, AND PERSIA DURING THE EARLY 1200S. |
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- AFTER GENGHIS DIED, THEY ESTABLISHED SEPERATE "KHANATES" WHICH ALLOWED FOR THE REVIVAL OF EURASIAN TRADE. |
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- MONGOL RULER'S ATTACKS ON OTHER KHANATES LED TO CHAOS, HURTING TRADE AND ENDING EUROPEAN PROSPERITY. |
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-EUROPE'S OTHER ASIAN PROBLEM. |
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- ISLAMIC RAIDERS REPLACED THE MONGOLS AS THE MAIN THREAT TO THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE, 1300S-1400S. |
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-FIRST OTTOMAN SULTAN RULED NEAR CONSTANTINOPLE. |
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- OTTOMANS TOOK SERBIA FROM BYZANTIUM |
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-THE OTTOMANS DEFEATED THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE, 1453. |
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- "THE CONQUEROR" CONQUERED BYZANTINE EMPIRE. |
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-LAST BYZANTINE EMPEROR DIED DURING SIEGE. |
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- THE OTTOMAN TURKS CAPTURED THE BYZANTINE CAPITAL, RULING THERE IN INSTANBUL IN 1453-1924. |
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- THE BLACK DEATH RAVAGED EUROPE 1347-1351. |
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- MANY ARGUE THAT THIS GREAT FAMINE UNDERNOURISHED EUROPEANS, MAKING THEM WEAK FOR THE PLAGUE. |
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- GREAT PLAGUE THAT CAME BY FLEA-INFESTED RATS ON TRADE ROUTES THAT KILLED 1/3RD TO 1/2 OF EUROPE, 1437-51. |
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-A GERMAN MOVEMENT OF CHRISTIAN MEN WHO WHIPPED THEMSELVES TO PREVENT THEMSELVES FROM THE PLAGUE. |
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THE BLACK DEATH ALSO HURT EUROPE'S ECONOMY |
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COLLAPSE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE |
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- POPULATION LOSS AND TAMERLANE'S ATTACKS LED TO A DECLINE OF TRADE. |
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- TRADE LOSS HURT FLORENCE (EUROPE'S BANK CENTER). |
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- PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF ARTISANS; GUILDS MONOPOLIES FUELED TENSIONS IN DEPRESSION. |
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- THE DEPRESSION BROKE DOWN THE FEUDAL ORDER, LATE 1300S. |
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- ANGRY OVER HIGH TAXES, PEASNATS MURDERED NOBLES, WHO CRUSHED THE REVOLT, 1358 |
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- FLORENTINE WOOLEN-CLOTH WORKERS WHO ROSE UP AGAINST GUILDS TO PROTEST JOB LOSSES, 1378 |
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ENGLISH PEASANT REVOLT, 1381 |
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-ENGLISH PEASANTS DEMANDED AN END TO HIGH TAXES AND SERFDOM; THE ELITE BRUTALLY REPRESSED THE REVOLT. |
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-VERNACULAR LITERATURE INCREASED BY THE 1300S |
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- ITALIAN POET PUBLISHED THE DIVINE COMEDY- A JOURNEY FROM HELL TO HEAVEN- IN ITALIAN. |
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- THE GREAT ENGLISH POET WROTE: THE CANTERBURY TALES IN ENGLISH, LATE 1300S. |
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- FRENCH WRITER (WOMAN) DEFENDED THE VIRTUE AND HONOR OF WOMEN. |
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