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the judicial branch
justice in America
13
Political Studies
9th Grade
05/02/2010

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Cards

Term
highest most important court in the US
Definition
US supreme court
Term
titles of men and women who serve of the high court
Definition
8 associate justices
1 chief justice
Term
how many district courts
Definition
91
Term
how many appeals courts
Definition
12
Term
9 types of cases supreme and federal courts have jurisdiction over
Definition
the constitution
federal laws
treaties
laws governing ships
ambassadors or public ministers
the US government itself
2 or more state governments
citizens of different states
a state or its citizens vs, a foreign country/citizen
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
privilege to hear a case first
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
the US supreme court can only hear a case after is has gone through the court
Term
writ or certiorari
Definition
a formal request to the US supreme court to hear a case
Term
process of checking the laws of our land
Definition
judicial review
Term
when supreme court declares a law unconstitutional
Definition
the law is erased for our constitution
null and void
Term
in court for a person to be convicted of treason
Definition
need 2 separate first hand witnesses with the same story and/or confession
Term
two ways an amendment can be proposed
Definition
by congress: amendment approved, by 2/3's vote in both houses
by state legislatures: amendment proposed by national convention, call for by 2/3's state legislatures
Term
two ways an amendment can be ratified
Definition
congress to approve by 3/4
state legislatures to approve by 3/4
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