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The Joy of Vocabulary Chapter 11 (Anti Words)
For AP English
20
English
11th Grade
03/30/2012

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Cards

Term
antibiotic
Definition
n. substance that inhibits the growth of or destroys harmful bacteria and other microogramisms

_________________, like penicillin and streptomycin, hasten recovery from infectious diseases.
Term
antibody
Definition
n. immunizing substance formed in the body to counteract an ivading antigen (foreign body)

When threatened with tetanus (lockjaw), our bodies produce an _____________ to kill the invading tetanus germs.
Term
anticlimax
Definition
n. sudden drop in importance or dignity, either in writing or speaking, creating a humorous effect

She uses ______________. For example, she said that for her birthday she wants jeweled earrings, a fur jacket, and a new flyswatter.
Term
anticoagulant
Definition
n. substance that delays or prevents ________________ (clotting of the blood)

_____________________ have saved the lives of many patients who have clot-related diseases.
Term
anticorrosive
Definition
adj. counteracting or preventing corrosion (gradial wearing away, especially of metals)

The outdoor railing was given two coats of a good __________________ paint to inhibit rust.
Term
antidote
Definition
n. remedy that counteracts a poison.

A substance labeled as poison must carry a description of its ___________________.
Term
antiestablishment
Definition
adj. opposed to the principles of a ruling class or inner circle.

Millions of citizens opposed the government's policies, and their _________________________ views eventually won out.
Term
antihistamine
Definition
n. drug that helps prevent histamine from causing allergic reactions or cold symptoms

Cold-sufferers who feel drowsy after taking an ______________________ should avoid driving.
Term
antihypertensive
Definition
adj. effective in reducing high blood pressure

With the help of ______________________ pills, plus weight reduction and restriction of salt use , Sam's blood pressure was brought under control.
Term
antimacassar
Definition
n.small cover for arms or backs of sofas or chairs, either as a decoration or a protection from soiling (originally, against hair oil imported from Macassar)

Which would you prefer for protecting your furniture--slipcovers or ______________________?
Term
antioxidant
Definition
n. chemical compound that slows down oxidation (changes produces by oxygen) and checks deterioration

The addition of ____________________ prevents soaps, oils, gasoline, rubber, and food products from spoiling.
Term
antipathy
Definition
n. strong feeling against someone or something; dislike; aversion

A student with an ______________ to books and teachers is likely to become a dropout.
Term
antipersonnel
Definition
adj. designed for use against an enemy nation's military personnel or civilians, rather than its equipment.

The nation that suffered extremely high casualties protested that its foe had used ______________________ bombs
Term
antipodes
Definition
n. pl (literally, with feet opposite) parts of the earth, or its inhabitants, directly opposite one another on the globe.

A pair of small Indian Ocean Islands, New Amsterdam and St. Paul, are the _________________ of Washington D.C.
Term
antipyretic
Definition
n. substance that reduces fever

Her temperature is now normal; the ____________________ has brought down her fever.
Term
antiscorbutic
Definition
adj. preventing or relieving scurvy

Sailors on long sea voyages used to suffer from scurvy in the days before the ___________________ properties of limes and other citrus fruits became known.
Term
antiseptic
Definition
n. substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms

Alcohol, boric acid, and hydrogen peroxide are common _______________.
Term
antithesis
Definition
n. exact opposite; contrast

I have found you disloyal and untrustworthy. You are the _______________ of what a true friend should be.
Term
antitrust
Definition
adj. opposing, or intended to oppose, trusts (combinations of firms for the illegal purpose of destroying competition and controlling prices)

Three corporations have been charged with conspiring to fix prices in violation of the _____________ laws.
Term
antiviral
Definition
adj. acting to make viruses ineffective

Until we find an effect ____________ drug, viruses will continue to plague us.
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