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The Joy of Vocabulary Chapter 10 (Loanwords)
For AP English
20
English
11th Grade
03/08/2012

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Term
ad hominem
Definition
adj. appealing to a listener's or reader's prejudices, rather than to reason (from Latin)

It was unfair of you to say that the driver whose car you damaged has a prison record. That was an _____________ remark.
Term
ad infinitum
Definition
adv. endlessly; forever; without limit (from Latin)

We must set aside funds for a new car. The present one will not last _______________.
Term
ad nauseam
Definition
adv. to a sickening degree; to the point of nausea or disgust (from Latin)

You have already stated your position several times. What is the sense of repeating it _______________?
Term
alfresco
Definition
adv. in the open air; outdoors (from Italian)

Shall we dine ____________, or do you prefer to eat indoors?
Term
arrivederci
Definition
interj. till we see each other again; good-bye (from Italian)

English has adopted many ways of saying "good-bye." For example, we may say "________________," as the Italians do.
Term
au revoir
Definition
interj. till we see each other again; good-bye (from French)

Or as the French do in parting, we may say "_____________."
Term
auf Wiedersehen
Definition
interj. till we see each other again; good-bye (from German)

Or we may say "___________________," as the Germans do.
Term
chutzpah
Definition
n. supreme self-confidence; shameless audacity; nerve; brazenness (from Hebrew)

I am the director here, and you are just a beginner. Where do you get the _____________ to tell me how to run this organization?
Term
de rigueur
Definition
adj. socially obligatory; required by custom, etiquette, or fashion; proper (from French)

At the restaurant we are going to, jackets and ties are _______________, so dress formally.
Term
entre nous
Definition
adv. between us; confidentially (from French)

I know you like Jim, and I do, too, but ______________, isn't he a bit conceited?
Term
faux pas
Definition
n. error; social blunder; tactless act (From French)

In introducing the guest speaker, I mispronounced her name. It was an embarrassing ______________.
Term
hoi polloi
Definition
n pl. (literally, "the many") masses; common people (from ancient Greek)

Some writers do not try to make themselves understood by the masses. Apparently, they have little concern for _______________.
Term
in media res
Definition
(adv.) in the middle of things, rather than at the beginning (from Latin)

The novel begins in ___________________, and bit by bit we learn about what had happened earlier.
Term
kudos
Definition
n. praise for an achievement; glory; fame (from ancient Greek)

Don't congratulate me. The one who truly deserves the ___________ is our pitcher, Manuel.
Term
non compos mentis
Definition
adj. not of sound mind; not mentally competent to handle one's affairs (from Latin)

I would not say she is _______________________; her mind is as sound as yours or mine.
Term
non sequitur
Definition
n. comment bearing no relevance to what has just been said (from Latin)

It is a _______________ to assume I can get you a job with Acme Industries just because I said its president is my cousin. I have no influence with him whatsoever.
Term
persona non grata
Definition
n. person who is unwelcome; unacceptable person (from Latin)

If you create another disturbance, you will be asked to leave this library, and in the future you will be ____________________ here.
Term
post mortem
Definition
n. (literally, "following the death") detailed evaluation of some event just completed (from Latin)

After each game, we meet the coach for a _______________ of the key plays.
Term
salaam
Definition
v. bow very low, placing the right palm on the forehead (from Arabic)

He is neither a sultan nor a rajah. We do not have to ____________ when coming into his presence.
Term
shalom
Definition
interj. (literally, "peace") term of greeting or farewell (from Hebrew)

_________, adopted from Hebrew, can mean either "hello" or "good-bye."
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