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The Italian Renaissance: Ideals
Covering all important individuals, events, concepts, leaders, documents, and vocabulary
17
History
9th Grade
10/03/2009

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Cards

Term
What were humanists?
Definition
Intellectuals who contributed to the Renaissance through the scrutiny of old scripts
Term
Was humanism against the Church?
Definition
No, it was secular, but not anti-relligious
Term
Who wrote "Oration on the Dignity of Man" in 1486 and how was it famous?
Definition
Pico della Mirandola was the author; best known Renaissance writings that was influenced by Plato
Term
Humanists believed that people controlled their own... what?
Definition
Fate
Term
What was philology?
Definition
Study and art of language
Term
What was rhetoric?
Definition
Study and art of expression
Term
How did humanists feel about scholasticism?
Definition
They DID NOT like it!
Term
What ancient language was revived?
Definition
Greek
Term
After what event did Italy become the "Greek Center"?
Definition
The fall of Constantinople in 1453
Term
Who was known as the Father of Humanism?
Definition
Petrarch
Term
Who was Lorenzo Valla (1407-1457)) and what was he known for?
Definition
Philologist who settled the problem of power between King of Naples and Papal States by researching vocabulary in Donation of Constantine, proving it was a false document
Term
What was civic humanism?
Definition
The idea that a life of scholarship is a life of public service
Term
Who thought of great inventions in military equipment and made advances in scientific thinking?
Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
Term
Who was Niccolo Machiaveli (1469-1527) and what is he famous for?
Definition
Originally worked for Council of 10 in Florentine, then fell when Spaniards invaded. Secular in belief, he was able to separate ethical considerations in his work.
Term
What was "The Prince"?
Definition
A book by Machiavelli that explains how to rise to power and maintain a successful leadership status
Term
Who was Boccacio (1313-1375)?
Definition
Author who learns about Greek and Roman myths and writes "Decameron", on wisdom on human character
Term
Who was Leonard Bruni?
Definition
First to term "humanism", he rewrote history by using primary source documents
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