Term
| Function of the Immune System |
|
Definition
| Protect body from forieng antigens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Phagocytosis of cell
Lysis of cell membrane
Inactivate cell
Agglutination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No memory cells
Responds to all pathogens the same way
Species resistance
Mechanicl and chemincal barriers
Interferon and complement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The genetic ability of a species to provide defense against a certain pathogen
Ex: cats are resistant to canine parvo virus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stops virus from invading cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reverse blow hole
Burst cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Second line of defense
Chemotaxis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Memory cells
Humoral
Cell mediated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
B cells
Plasma cells
Slower antibodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Any foreign substance capable of stimulating an immune response
Ex: allergy
Epitopes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Specific markers on antigen
Ex: proteins, carbs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Originate in bone marrow/thymus
Recognize specific markers on antigens
Helper/cytotoxic/supressor
Can become memory cells
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Once simulated by antigens they transform into memory cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
IgG - first
IgM - second
IgA - tissue
IgE - allergy
IgD - unknown |
|
|
Term
| Antibodody Attachment to Antigen |
|
Definition
Harmless substance
Phagistized
Activate nonspecific immunity - complement
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Preformed antibodies
No memory cells
Body didnt make them
Colostrom/placenta/IgG |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Develops after an animal is born
Direct exposure to an antigen with response by immune system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Direct exposure to the antigen with antibody formation
Survivor has immunity for life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Animal is intentionally exposed to antigen
Ex: vaccination |
|
|
Term
| Hypersensitivity Reaction |
|
Definition
Abnormally severe inflammatory responses mediated by the immune system
Type 1 - IgE
Type 2 - IgG
Type 3 - IgM, IgG
Type 4 - T cells |
|
|
Term
Type 1 Hypersensitivity
(Immediate) |
|
Definition
Allergic Reaction
Mild type 1 - most common
-hives
-atopy
Severe type 1
-anaphylaxis |
|
|
Term
Type 2 Hypersenitivity
(Cytotoxic) |
|
Definition
Phagocytosis
Auto antibodies
Ex: blood transfusion reactions
Complement |
|
|
Term
Type 3 Hypersensitivity
(Immune Complex Disease) |
|
Definition
Tissue death
Antibody-antigen complex lodge in endothelial cells of capillaries of tissue
Ex: Immune mediated Uveitis - eye |
|
|
Term
Type 4 Hypersensitivity
(Delayed) |
|
Definition
Cell mediated
IgG
Chronic transplant/tissue graft rejections
TB/contact allergies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Uncontrolled growth of cells on or within th body
Active mitosing cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DNA replication
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Excessive proliferation of cells due to mutations in DNA
Radiation
Chemicals
Hormones
Genetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Round
Encapsulated
Slow growing
Not a lot of mitosing cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aggressive
Invasive - in tissues
Bad
Spreads |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Carcinoma - epithelial
Sarcoma - mesenchymal |
|
|
