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-DYNASTIC STRUGGLES IN FRANCE STARTED A VERY LONG WAR. |
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- WEAK ENGLAND KING WHO MARRIED THE FRENCH KING'S DAUGHTER.
- SHE CONSPIRED WITH NOBLES TO DEPOSE HIM. |
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- VALOIS KING SELECTED BY FRENCH NOBLES WHEN THE CAPETIAN KING DIED WITHOUT A MALE HEIR, 1328. |
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-EDWARD II'S SON AND ENGLISH KING WHO CLAIMED THE FRENCH THRONE HIS FRENCH MOTHER'S BLOOD LINE. |
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-A WAR OVER EDWARD III'S CLAIM BEGAN IN 1337. |
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- 116-YEAR-WAR BASED ON ENGLISH MONARCHS' CLAIMS TO RULE FRANCE 11337-1453. |
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- THE ENGLISH WON THIS BRUTAL NAVAL BATTLE TO REACH FRENCH SOIL, 1340. |
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- ENGLISH LONGBOWS AND INFANTRY LED TO EARLY ENGLISH VICTORIES, 1300S. |
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-TWO POPES TOOK SIDES IN THE LONG-RUNNING CONFLICT. |
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| BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY OF THE CHURCH |
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- FRANCE PERSUADED POPES TO REIGN IN NEARBY AVIGNON, 1304. |
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- PAYMENTS FOR LESS TIME IN PURGATORY; USED BY AVIGNON POPES. |
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- RIVAL POPES IN AVIGNON (PRO-FRANCE) AND ROME (PRO-ENGLAND), 1378-1415. |
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-DURING THE SCHISM, A WEAKENED CHURCH DEALT WITH "HERETICAL DOCTRINES." |
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| - ENGLISH PROFESSOR SAID THE BIBLE, NOT THE CHURCH, WAS AUTHORITY OF ALL CHRISTIAN DOCTRINES. |
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| - CZECH PROFESSOR CHALLENGED THE SPECIAL STAUS OF THE CHURCH CLERGY. |
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| - RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT FAVORED A GREATER ROLE FOR LAYPEOPLE. |
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| -CHURCH COUNCILS TRIED TO RESOLVE THE PAPAL CRISIS. |
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| - THEY SOUGHT TO USE CHURCH COUNCILS TO RESOLVE THE GREAT SCHISM. |
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-THE COUNCIL RESOLVED THE SCHISM BY DEPOSING THREE POPES AND INSTALLING A NEW POPE, 1415 (THEY ALSO EXECUTED JAN HUS).
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-COUNCIL URGED POWER OF COUNCILS OVER POPES, BUT STRONGER POPES REFUSED TO BACK THEIR REFORMS. |
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- A TWENTY-YEAR ANGLO-FRENCH TRUCE COLLAPSED IN 1415. |
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-ENGLISH KING REVIVED CLAIMS TO FRANCE IN 1413. |
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-HENRY V'S VICTORY OVER FRENCH TROOPS (1415) ALLOWED HIM TO RULE NORTHERN FRANCE, 1420. |
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-DESPITE HIS PARENTS BACKING HENRY V, THIS VALIOS KING RULED FROM SOUTHERN FRANCE IN THE 1420'S. |
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| JOAN OF ARC AND FRENCH VICTORY |
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Definition
-JOAN OF ARC PROVIDED THE MORALE FOR FRANCE TO WIN. |
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- PEASANT GIRL, CLAIMING TO HAVE SAINTLY VISIONS, LED THE SUCCESSFUL RESCUE OF ORLEANS IN 1429. |
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- CAPTURED BY BURGUNDIANS, JOAN STOOD TRIAL BY THE INQUISITION AND WAS BURNED AT THE STAKE, 1431. |
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- CHARLES VII'S TROOPS TOOK ALL ENGLISH LANDS IN FRANCE EXCEPT FOR CALIAS BY 1453. |
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