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| A Systematic Approach to Discovery |
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| A Reasonable Guess based on Previous Informal Observations or Previous Tested Explanations |
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| A Process that Tests Hypotheses; through Scientific Experiments |
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| A Procedure within a Scientific Experiment that ensures that the Experiment itself is not affecting its outcome |
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| A Hypothesis that has gained a high level of Confidence |
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State the Steps of the Scientific Method
(*Hint: There is 9) |
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Definition
1. Observations and Previous Experiments
2. Propose Hypothesis
3. Design Experiment
4. Collect and Analyze Data
5. Determine whether data is biased
6. Refine Hypothesis
7. Repeat Experiments
8. Accept as Theory (If results are consistent)
9. Accept as Law (If there are high levels of confidence) |
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Term
State the Levels of Organization
(*Hint: There is 6) |
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Definition
1.Chemical Level
2.Organelle Level
3.Cellular Level
4.Tissue Level
5.Organ Level
6.Organism Level |
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Definition
| The smallest "living" units of structure and function. |
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Definition
| An organization of many cells that act together to perform a common function |
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Definition
| An organization of tissues that act together to perform a special function |
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Definition
| An organization of organs that work together to perform complex functions for the body |
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Definition
| The body is in a standing posture with the arms at the sides and palms facing forward. |
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| Describes the position of the body when it is not in the anatomical position; Supine (Lying Face Upward), Prone (Lying Face Downward) |
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Definition
Nearest from the point of origin of a part
(example: The elbow lies at the proximal end of the lower arm, whereas the hand lies at its distal end) |
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Definition
| Farthest from the point of origin of a part |
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Definition
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Definition
| Farther away from the body surface |
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Definition
| Divides the body into right and left sides; (Midsagittal: splits the body into two equal halves) |
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Definition
| Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions |
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Definition
| Divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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Term
| State the labels of the Anatomical Rosette in full word (*Hint: SLIR, SPIA) |
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Definition
| SLIR: Superior, Left, Inferior, Right SPIA: Superior, Posterior, Inferior, Anterior |
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Term
| State what Body Cavities the Ventral Body Cavity Contains (*Hint: There are 3 Main Cavities, and 2 Sub-Cavities) |
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Definition
1. The Thoracic Cavity (Pleural Cavity)
2. Abdominal Cavity (Abdominopelvic Cavity)
3. Pelvic Cavity |
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| State what Body Cavities the Dorsal Body Cavity Contains (*Hint: There are 2) |
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Definition
1. The Cranial Cavity
2. The Spinal Cavity |
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Term
| State the Quadrants the Abdominopelvic Cavity is divided into (*Hint: There are 4) |
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Definition
1. Right Superior
2. Left Superior
3. Right Inferior
4. Left Inferior |
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Term
| State the Regions the Abdominopelvic Cavity is divided into (*Hint: There are 9) |
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Definition
1. Right Hypochondriac Region (Think Cartilage Under Ribs)
2. Left Hypochondriac Region (Think Cartilage Under Ribs)
3. Epigastric region (Think Above Stomach)
4. Right Lumbar Region
5. Left Lumbar Region
6. Umbilical Region (Think Belly Button)
7. Right Iliac; Inguinal Region (Think Groin)
8. Left Iliac; Inguinal Region (Think Groin
9. Hypogastric region (Think Lower Digestive Tract) |
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Term
Name the Organ(s) associated with:
Mediastinum (*Hint: There are 5) |
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Definition
1. Heart
2. Trachea
3. Esophagus
4. Thymus
5. Blood Vessels |
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Term
| Name the Organ associated with: Pleural Cavity (*Hint: There is 1). |
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Definition
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| Name the Organ(s) associated with: Abdominal Cavity (*Hint: There are 7) **Bonus: Name the organs that associate with each region |
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Definition
| 1. Liver 2. Gal Bladder 3. Stomach 4. Spleen 5. Small Intestine 6. Upper parts of the Large Intestine |
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Term
Name the Organ(s) associated with: Pelvic Cavity (*Hint: There are 4)
**Bonus: Name the regions the organs associate with |
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Definition
1. Lower (Sigmoid) Colon
2. Rectum
3. Urinary Bladder
4. Reproductive Organs |
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Term
| Name the Organ associated with: Cranial Cavity (*Hint: There is 1) |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the Organ associated with: Spinal Cavity (*Hint: There is 1) |
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Definition
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| The Axial Portion of the Body contains what Parts of the Body (*Hint: There is 4) |
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Definition
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Torso
4. Trunk |
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| The Appindicular Portion of the Body contains what Parts of the Body (*Hint: There is 2) |
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Definition
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Definition
| A Degenerative Process which results from Disuse of Body Organs and Tissues |
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Definition
| The relative constancy of the internal environment |
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Term
| Homeostatic Feedback Loop |
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Definition
| The Basic Type of Control System in the Body |
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Term
| State the Parts in the Bodies Internal Environment (*Hint there are 5) |
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Definition
1. Digestive System
2. Cardiovascular System
3. Urinary System
4. Respiratory System
5. Cells** |
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Definition
| Part of the Feedback Loop that Detects the Change in Temperature |
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Definition
| Part of the Feedback Loop that takes information, compares it with true regulatory information, and sends signals to an Effector |
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Definition
| Effects the internal body in response to Feedback |
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| Oppose or Negate a Controlled Condition (Used most in Homeostasis, to oppose external Conditions resulting in inner stabilization) |
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Definition
| Amplifies a controlled External Condition |
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| State what is dependent on the body's ability to maintain or restore homeostasis |
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Definition
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| Changes and Functions that occur During Early Years are Called? |
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Definition
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| Changes and Functions that occur During Young Adulthood are Called? |
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Definition
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