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The Hominid Fossil Record: Paranthropus
Final Exam
5
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2015

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Cards

Term
Paranthropus Aethiopicus
Definition
"Black Skull"
"Robust Australopithecine"
East Africa
2.5 mya
Term
Paranthropus boisei
Definition
"Robust Australopithecine"
East Africa
2.2-1.0 mya
Term
Paranthropus robustus
Definition
"Robust Australopithecine"
Southern Africa
2.2-1.5 mya
Term
Paranthropus Cranial Morphology
Definition
-similar in size and shape to Australopithecine cranium
-prominent sagittal crest
-wide and flaring zygomatic arch (attachment for masseter muscle)
-concave face
-deep palate
-incisors & canines reduced
-post canine megadontia
Term
Paranthropus Post Cranial Morphology
Definition
-similar to australopithecines
-long arms and fingers for climbing
-short legs
-no evidence of tools
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