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The Holocaust Flashcards
Terms to learn for the test on the Holocaust unit!
9
History
6th Grade
04/06/2010

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Term
Aryan
Definition
In the Nazi ideology, the pure, superior Germanic (Nordic,
     Caucasian) race.
Term
Concentration Camp
Definition
Any internment camp for holding "enemies of the
     Third Reich." The construction of concentration camps began almost
     immediately after Hitler gained power in Germany.  There were several
     kinds: labor camps, prison camps and death camps.
Term
Ghetto
Definition
a Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in
     which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages.  The concept
     was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the Final Solution to the
     Jewish Question.
Term
Nazi
Definition
National Socialist German Workers' Party - the political party
     which emerged in Munich after World War I.  The party was taken over
     by Adolph Hitler in the early 1920's.  He created the SA (Storm
     Troopers, also known as "Brownshirts") in 1921 and chose the swastika
     as the party's symbol.
Term
Gas Chambers
Definition
Large chambers in which people were executed by poison gas. These were built and used in Nazi death camps
Term
Prejudice
Definition
A judgment or opinion formed before the facts are known. In most cases, these opinions are founded on suspicion, intolerance, and the irrational hatred of other races, religions, creeds, or nationalities.
Term
Holocaust
Definition
Literally, "a completely burned sacrifice."  It is one of the terms used to describe the destruction of six million Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators in Europe and North Africa between the years 1933-1945.
Term
Yellow Star
Definition
A Jewish ID badge worn on the arm or chest that Germans demanded Jews of occupied countries to wear at the risk of being shot.  Ultimately, these Jews were discriminated against, maltreated, or worse.
Term
The Final Solution
Definition
The cover name for the plan to destroy the Jews of Europe - the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question." Beginning in December 1941, Jews were rounded up and sent to extermination camps in the East. The program was deceptively disguised as "resettlement in the East."
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