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the history of english
it says it in the title..
40
English
9th Grade
09/03/2012

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Cards

Term
about how long ago was the english language first written?
Definition
1,300 years ago
Term
many of the worlds languages have evolved from the what language?
Definition
proto-indo-european
Term
what, is a distinct version of a language?
Definition
dialect
Term
the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain at what time?
Definition
A. D. 450
Term
the anglo-saxon language and dialects evolved into the language commonly called....
Definition
old english
Term
list 2 similarities between old english adn our current modern english
Definition
forms pluarls, and irregular verbs/forms
Term
beginning in the year 1066 french was britains offical language of....
Definition
governments, buisness, and law
Term
this development began as a result of the, what, invasion?
Definition
Norman
Term
a blending of french and the language of the common people on england developed as ..... english?
Definition
middle
Term
in 1476, who set up the first printing press?
Definition
william caxton
Term
as the language evolved from spoken form into written form, it became necessary to standardize what?
Definition
spelling
Term
two additional factors that influenced modern english are: what?
Definition
expansion into an international language and scientific revolution
Term
a difference between american and british english is that american english has been influenced by what?
Definition
native americans, africans, and immiigrants
Term
how many people speak english worldwide?
Definition
750 million
Term
english is the offical language of how many nations and territories?
Definition
87
Term
english is the offical language of what 5 things?
Definition
diplomacy, science, technology, avaition, and internation trade
Term
how many words are in the english language?
Definition
600,000
Term
_____ dialects in the U.S. include Northen, southern and western, midland
Definition
regional
Term
these dialects invole different ______ of words?
Definition
pronunciation
Term
____ dialects are used by people of the same cultural heritage
Definition
ethnic
Term
the most widely used American ethnic dialects are:
Definition
african american vernacular english, and hispanci vernacular english
Term
_____  are the informal words and phrases of conversational language.
Definition
colloquialisms
Term
an example of a colloquialism would be a ___ __ ______ that isnt meant to be taken literally.
Definition
figure of speech
Term
when julius ceaser conquered england, he brought the ___ language with him
Definition
latin
Term
three tribes the settled english were : 
Definition
angles, saxons, and jutes
Term
today, the english that we use is a combination of:
Definition
french and german
Term
the average 8th grader use ____ wordsin a typical day.
Definition
890
Term
william shakespear used ____ different wordsin his career.
Definition
21,500
Term
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the canterbury tales in _____ english
Definition
middle
Term
norman conquest happened when?
Definition
1066
Term
from about ____ england began to re-estbalish its self as a country with its own language.
Definition
1350
Term
from about 1440 : ____ invented the printing press
Definition
gutenberg
Term
through the 1500's and 2600's: many ____ and _____ words were imported into enlgish during this time
Definition
latin and greek
Term
colloquialism:
Definition
a figure of speech: an informal phrase
Term
dialect:
Definition
a distinct version of language influenced by vocabulary, grammar, and pronuciation
Term
formal english:
Definition
language determined by audience, purpose, and occasion
Term
old english:
Definition
language used before 1066: evlved from anglo-saxon english
Term
iddle english:
Definition
language used from 1066-1476
Term
modern english:
Definition
language used from 1476 to present day (2012)
Term
vernacular:
Definition
common, everyday language
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