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the history of our country
Quiz one
21
Science
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2009

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Term
Politics
Definition
The struggle over power or influence within organizations or informal groups that can grant or withhold benefits or privileges
Term
Government 
Definition
The institution in which decisions are made to help resolve conflicts or allocates benifts and privileges. Government has the ultimate authority within society.
Term
Totalitarian
Definition
A dictator or small group of people make all decisions about the political, social and economic issues
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
The government is controlled by a dictator. Social and economc institutes exist which are not under government control.
Term
Aristocracy 
Definition
Rule of a land by wealthy members of ancient families
Term
Theocracy 
Definition
Church and the state are not divide... the rulers of the land are the religious leaders.
Term
Democracy 
Definition
Ultimate political authority is in the hands of the people. Through the consent of the people, government and laws obtain their legitimacy.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Dircect involvement of the people
Term
Constiuional Democracy
Definition
THe power of governmet is clearly limited 
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
Small groups represent the populace... a "ruler" may still be a figurehead
Term
A Democratic Republic 
Definition

  • The people hold ulimate authority
  • The people elecet smaller groups to represent them.
  • The elected officals make all policy decisions
  • The people, unhappy with those descisions, can vote those officials out of office.

Term
Political Culture 
Definition
a patterned set of ideas, values and ways od thinking about the government and it's politics.
Term
Polititcal Socialization
Definition
The process through which individuals learn a set of political attitudes and form opinions about social issues.
Term
Liberty
Definition
The greatest freedoms of the individual person which is not in oppostion to the freedoms of other individuals.
Term
Order
Definition
Peace and Security. Government protects individuals from violence and criminal activity.
Term
Liberalism 
Definition

  • Federal Goverment action to improve the welfare of individuals. 
  • Redistribution of income for the public good.

 

Term
Connseravatism
Definition

  • Limited Federal Government intervention. 
  • opposition to redistribution of income for any reason.

Term
Communism
Definition
a recolutionary variant of socialism that favors a partisam dictatorship, government conctrol of all enterprises, and the replacement of free markets by central planning. 
Term
Fascism
Definition
An ideology that requires the national population unite behind an absoulute ruler. Fascism rejects individualism, values action over rational deliberation, and glorifies war.
Term
What is the purpose of government?
Definition
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