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The heart and its Functions
MEDSCI
12
Health Care
11th Grade
10/18/2008

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Cards

Term
What are the 6 parts of the circulatory system?
Definition
1.Heart
2.Blood Vessels
3.Lymphatic vessels
4.Lymph nodes
5.Spleen
6.Blood
Term
What are the two major blood circuits?
Definition
1.General or Systemic-From heart to body and back.
2.Cardiopulmanry-from heart to lungs and back
Term
How many minutes does it take for the blood to go all the way around the body?
Definition
One
Term

-THE HEART-

What is the size of the heart? How much does it weigh?

Definition
A closed Fist Less than a pound
Term

-THE HEART-

Where is it located?

Definition
In the center of the thoratic cavity tipped to the left. Between the lungs, behind the sternum in front of the vertebre. Above diaphram
Term

-THE HEART-

What is it made of?Why?

Definition
It is hallow and made of muscle to contract and push blood around body
Term

-LAYERS OF THE HEART-

What is the Pericardial Sac?

Definition
(serous Layer) Thin layer covering the outside of the heart. Peri-outside or around Cardi-Heart
Term
What is the Pericardial Fluid?
Definition
Lubrication fluid between layer 1 and 2 to prevent friction from rubbing as heart pumps
Term

-LAYERS OF THE HEART-

What is the Pericardium?

Definition
(fiberous) Tough outer membrane
Term

-LAYERS OF THE HEART-

What is the Myocardium?

Definition
The heart muscle itself. Myo-muscle Cardi-heart
Term

-LAYERS OF THE HEART-

What is Endocardium?

Definition
Lines the heart chambers, heart valves and blood vessels. Endo-inner Cardi-heart
Term
What is the septum?
Definition
Divides the right and left sides of the heart
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