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The Great Depression Vocab.
Vocab used in Chapter during the Great Depression.
30
History
8th Grade
03/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Consumers
Definition
People who buy things.
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
The day the stock market crashed.
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
The new president elected in 1928.
Term
The Great Depression
Definition
Economically hard times that lasted from 1929-1941
Term
Relief
Definition
Giving help to the needy.
Term
Public Works
Definition
Government hired workers that constructed schools, courthouses, dams, and paved highways.
Term
RFC
Definition
Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Government loaned money to railroads, bands and insurance companies to keep them in business.
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
Shacks were the homeless lived.
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
Veterans from WWI who marched to Washington to demand a bonus right away.
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
General that cleared out the Bonus Army.
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
Came from a wealthy connected family. Was in law school, Democrat.
Term
Fireside chats
Definition
30 speeches given by FDR saying that money is safer in a bank than under a mattress.
Term
New Deal
Definition
Three main goals:
1. Relief to unemployed.
2. Make a plan for recovery.
3. Reforms to prevent another depression.
Term
CCC
Definition
Civilian Conservation Corps; Hired single unemployed men from the age of 18-25, earned a dollar per day.
Term
WPA
Definition
Works Progress Administration; Gave jobs to build schools, playgrounds, and hospitals.
Term
AAA
Definition
Agricultural Adjustment Act; The government paid farmers to grow certain crops.
Term
FDIC
Definition
Federal Deposit Insurance Company; Secured your savings.
Term
TVA
Definition
Tennessee Valley Authority; Remake the Tennessee Valley.
Term
Senator Huey Long
Definition
Called for heavy taxes on rich.
Term
Francis Townsend
Definition
Wanted everyone over 60 to get a pension of 200 per month.
Term
Wagner Act
Definition
Program to help others.
Term
Collective bargaining
Definition
Unions that negotiate contracts.
Term
CIO
Definition
Congress of Industrial Organization; Represented unions in whole industries (steel, automobile, etc.)
Term
Sitdown strike
Definition
Stopped all machines until Goodyear recognized their union.
Term
Social Security Act
Definition
1. Set up a pension for older people.
2. Unemployment insurance (small payments until found work).
Term
Deficit spending
Definition
Large increase in national debt.
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
A severe drought from Texas to the Dakotas.
Term
Migrant Workers
Definition
People who migrated to find jobs.
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
First lady, spoke to homeless, had a newspaper column and radio show.
Term
Black Cabinet
Definition
African American unofficial advisers.
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