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The Great Depresion
flash cards for Mr.Stolls class
20
History
10th Grade
04/04/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Speculation

-Define

-Problem caused

Definition
The Practice of makeing high risk investments in hope for a huge return. Many brokers over speculated causeing them to lose money, one main cause of the crash
Term

Machine Assembly lines

-Define

- Reason it effects the Great Depression

Definition

A manufactoring process in which each worker does only one job. It is one of the main reasons for the onset of the Economic Depression. Too many products were being produced to quickly, and the jobs were simple producing unskilled easilly replacable workers

Term

Gross National Profit (GNP)

-Define

-What happend(How did it change)

 

Definition
The total value of goods and services a county produces. In the 1920's, the GNP rose and an averge anual rate of 6%
Term

Consumer Economy

-Define

- How does this type of economy connect to the roaring 20's and the Deppression

 

Definition
An economy that depends on a large amount of spending by consumers. This type of economy is what was needed in the 1920's to prevent a depression caused by the flex in the supply of a product and the low demand
Term

Buying On Margin

-Define

-Connect

 

Definition
An option that alllows incestors to purchase a stock for only a fraction of its price and borrow the rest. Brockers charged high interest and could collect the loan at any time, when the market crashed broakers called for the payment of the loans, but the investors didn't have the needed money
Term

Mr. Stolls Top Five Causes of the Great Depression

-List

-Explain Shortly

 

Definition

1) WWI- The United States and most countys in Europe, were consumed by war debts

2) Americas small Republican Goverment- The small size gave Hoover few options and little control.

3) Red Scare- Americans were afraid of anything close to communism, left gap between rich and poor.

4)Machine Assembly Lines- Produced too many products and flooded the markets.

5)American Huburis-Americans believed that they had the political, economical, and social answer. The economy failed because it was American

Term

Dow Jones Industrial Average

 -Define

-What happend(How did it change)

Definition

The average of stock prices of major industries. The average grew to an all time high just before Black Thursday.

Term
Great Crash
Definition
The collapse of the stock market.
Term

Black Tuesday

-When

-What

Definition

October 29

16,410,000 Shares were sold.

People were panicked

Term
Black Thursday
Definition

October 24

12,844,650 Shares of stock were sold.

People were scared

Term

New Deal

-What

-Who

-Why

 

Definition

The New Deal was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt to help the United States escape the grasp of the economical depression. It refered to the relief, recovery, and reform programs that were aimed at combating the great depression.

Term
First Hundred Days
Definition
The first hundred days after FDR was inogerated,  when he pushed bill after bill and act after act through congress after calling a speciel session.
Term
Emergency Bank Act
Definition
3/9/1933 Allowed the Goverment to inspect banks for their financial health. All banks were closed for a mandatory 4 days. 2/3 were reopened by the 15th
Term
Glass-Steagull Banking Act
Definition
1933. Established the Federal Deposit Insurance Coorperation (FDIC). It assured citisens that there money was safe in banks, hopeing that their money would come out of there mattresses and they would place it into the banks allowing for loans and causeing economic stimules
Term
Federal Securities Act
Definition

May 1933

Required companies to procide information about the finances if they offered to sell stock.

Term

Securities ad Exchange Commission (SEC)

 

Definition

1934

Regulated the stock market

 

Term
Public Work Programs
Definition
Goverment funded projects to build public facilities such as bridges, roads, and housing
Term
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Definition
Put young-unmarried men to work maintaining forests, beeches, and parks
Term
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)
Definition

Payed farmers subsidies for cutting production in order to lower supply to raise prices.

Term

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

 

 

Definition

Created jobs

REactivated hydroelectric rower facilitiys

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